原作者:renzo mischianti - 2019年11月10日发布 - 2021年6月21日更新
现在我们将了解我们基于流行的SX1276/SX1278无线模块的E32 UART LoRa设备的各种传输类型。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/259ca47cf24ffa48bc54e6075120530c.png)
在第一部分,我们使用了透明传输,所以我们向所有的人发送,并从所有具有相同地址的通道中接收。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ebe349d1cf110fea7591c629a807cf3a.png)
但这不是一个标准的场景,通常我们想发送一个指定的点并接收响应。
如果你有像冻结设备的麻烦,你必须把一个上拉的4.7k电阻或更好的连接到设备AUX引脚。
1.普通模式
对于正常的传输,你必须把M0和M1设置为低电平,如果你连接AUX引脚,会有一个更好的同步,但不是必须的。你可以在库中查看AUX引脚的连接情况,你只需在构造函数中添加引脚编号。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2afed2bd2e22a083207472ff99dad6f9.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/21d2529774b2d84061bf9b41cb9bb64f.png)
因此,你必须只将构造函数实例化
// Arduino constructor
LoRa_E32 e32ttl100(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
// LoRa_E32 e32ttl100(2, 3, 5); // e32 TX e32 RX, AUX If you want use AUX pin
// Wemos D1 constructor
LoRa_E32 e32ttl100(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
// LoRa_E32 e32ttl100(D2, D3, D5); // e32 TX e32 RX, AUX If you want use AUX pin
1.1.透明传输
Arduino代码:
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Write on serial to transfer a message to other device
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO
* M0 ----- GND
* M1 ----- GND
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
LoRa_E32 e32ttl100(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(500);
Serial.println("Hi, I'm going to send message!");
// Startup all pins and UART
e32ttl100.begin();
// Send message
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl100.sendMessage("Hello, world?");
// Check If there is some problem of succesfully send
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}
void loop() {
// If something available
if (e32ttl100.available()>1) {
// read the String message
ResponseContainer rc = e32ttl100.receiveMessage();
// Is something goes wrong print error
if (rc.status.code!=1){
rc.status.getResponseDescription();
}else{
// Print the data received
Serial.println(rc.data);
}
}
if (Serial.available()) {
String input = Serial.readString();
e32ttl100.sendMessage(input);
}
}
Wemos D1 (esp8266) 代码:
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Start device or reset to send a message
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Wemos D1 mini
* M0 ----- GND
* M1 ----- GND
* TX ----- PIN D2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN D3 (PullUP)
* AUX ----- Not connected
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
LoRa_E32 e32ttl100(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(500);
Serial.println("Hi, I'm going to send message!");
// Startup all pins and UART
e32ttl100.begin();
// Send message
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl100.sendMessage("Hello, world?");
// Check If there is some problem of succesfully send
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}
void loop() {
// If something available
if (e32ttl100.available()>1) {
// read the String message
ResponseContainer rc = e32ttl100.receiveMessage();
// Is something goes wrong print error
if (rc.status.code!=1){
rc.status.getResponseDescription();
}else{
// Print the data received
Serial.println(rc.data);
}
}
if (Serial.available()) {
String input = Serial.readString();
e32ttl100.sendMessage(input);
}
}
如果你已经改变了配置,你必须恢复基本参数:
// If you have ever change configuration you must restore It
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl100.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
Serial.println(c.status.getResponseDescription());
configuration.CHAN = 0x17;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_TRANSPARENT_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl100.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
2.固定传输
对于固定传输,你必须将M0和M1设置为低电平,对于透明传输,如果你连接AUX引脚,就会有一个更好的同步。
2.1.固定传输:点对点
要使用这种传输方式,我们必须在配置上设置一个参数,为每个设备设置一个指定的地址。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b09afddd128486f5ba328545582c11fd.png)
因此,首先我们必须将M0和M1引脚设置为高电平,以进入程序/睡眠模式,并设置正确的地址和固定传输标志。
如果我们想复制上图中发送者的情况,我们必须做这样的配置。
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 0;
configuration.ADDH = 1;
configuration.CHAN = 2;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
而对于接收设备,我们必须设置这个配置。
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 0;
configuration.ADDH = 3;
configuration.CHAN = 4;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
现在我们必须向指定的设备发送一条信息。
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0, 3, 4, "Message to 00 03 04 device");
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
对接收者来说是更透明的,因为地址和通道是由设备管理的。
void loop()
{
if (e32ttl.available() > 1){
ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveMessage();
// First of all get the data
String message = rs.data;
Serial.println(rs.status.getResponseDescription());
Serial.println(message);
}
}
如果你想添加另一个接收设备来做一个完整的测试,用这个配置创建一个。
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 0;
configuration.ADDH = 5;
configuration.CHAN = 4;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
因此,你可以检查是否有数据到达。
发射端代码(如果你没有先连接所有的引脚,你必须进入程序模式,然后再恢复正常模式):
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Send fixed transmission message to a specified point.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3);// e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 0x01;
configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
}
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
delay(2000);
Serial.println("Send message to 00 03 04");
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0, 3, 0x04, "Message to 00 03 04 device");
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, BIN);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, BIN);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
接收端代码 (如果你没有首先连接所有的引脚,你必须进入程序模式,然后在正常模式下复位。) :
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Receive fixed transmission message as a specified point.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3);// e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
// e32ttl.resetModule();
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 0x03;
configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Start listening!");
}
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
if (e32ttl.available() > 1){
ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveMessage();
// First of all get the data
String message = rs.data;
Serial.println(rs.status.getResponseDescription());
Serial.println(message);
}
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, DEC);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, DEC);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
如果你改变接收端代码中的地址或频道,你就不会再收到信息。
2.2.固定传输:广播
用同样的地址和通道配置,我们可以测试广播通信。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0b5f99100da0478b3717925c024df486.png)
在我的库中,你可以使用两种传输方式。
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendBroadcastFixedMessage(4, "Send message to channel 4");
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
或
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendBroadcastFixedMessage(BROADCAST_ADDRESS, BROADCAST_ADDRESS, 4, "Send message to channel 4");
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
所述的接收器有相同的代码,因为带有地址和通道的序言是由设备管理的。
发射端代码 (如果你没有首先连接所有的引脚,你必须进入程序模式,然后在正常模式下复位。) :
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Send fixed broadcast transmission message to a specified channel.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3);// e32 TX e32 RX
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3);// e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 0x01;
configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
}
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
delay(2000);
Serial.println("Broadcast message to channel 04");
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendBroadcastFixedMessage(0x04, "Broadcast message to channel 04");
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, BIN);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, BIN);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
2.3.固定传输:监控
正如你已经看到的第一种模式,你可以听到指定频道中的所有信息,你必须这样配置你的地址。
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = BROADCAST_ADDRESS;
configuration.ADDH = BROADCAST_ADDRESS;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
而接收信息则成为 (如果你没有首先连接所有的引脚,你必须进入程序模式,然后在正常模式下复位。) :
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Receive fixed transmission message on channel.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
// e32ttl.resetModule();
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = BROADCAST_ADDRESS;
configuration.ADDH = BROADCAST_ADDRESS;
configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Start listening!");
}
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
if (e32ttl.available() > 1){
ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveMessage();
// First of all get the data
String message = rs.data;
Serial.println(rs.status.getResponseDescription());
Serial.println(message);
}
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, DEC);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, DEC);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}