原作者:renzo mischianti - 2019年12月3日发布 - 2021年6月21日更新
现在我们将了解如何使用基于流行的SX1276/SX1278无线模块的E32 UART LoRa设备来发送复杂的结构和管理节电。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c48ea8da7fe65b686e0b62e0df38ad28.png)
如果你有像冻结设备的麻烦,你必须把一个上拉的4.7k电阻或更好的连接到设备AUX引脚。
另一个有趣的功能是省电配置,你可以设置M0和M1,在省电模式下从一个设备到另一个设备进行唤醒。
所以我们需要在唤醒模式下连接发送设备(如果你完全连接了设备,库就会为你做所有模式):
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a11ed86f5ddb521a6bf029a2700a5b76.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/564886c878877a3b450db3f79ae82308.png)
同时接收设备处于省电模式(如果你完全连接了设备,库为你做所有模式)。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7d6644eb680d0ba9c2577cabc4b67e07.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d53076381f3530524cbf9b323f18bc8f.png)
1.唤醒时间
一个重要的配置参数是唤醒时间,对发送方来说很重要,因为它在信息中添加了一个长的前奏(长的唤醒时间),接收方使用唤醒时间作为拉动间隔时间检查。
因此,如果接收方每隔250毫秒(唤醒时间)检查一次是否有消息,如果发送方添加了2秒的唤醒时间,可能接收方就会检查消息前言,等待真正的消息到来,读取它并返回到省电模式。
因此,如果你想最大限度地节省电力,你必须把发送方的唤醒时间降到最低,把接收方的唤醒时间降到最高,如果你想提高效率,你必须做相反的事。
发射端代码 (如果你不做完全连接,请记住,首先你必须在程序/睡眠模式下设置配置,然后再以指定的方式返回)
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Send fixed transmission message to a specified point.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) 3.3v (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
e32ttl.setMode(MODE_1_WAKE_UP);
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 0x01;
configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime = WAKE_UP_2000;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
}
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
delay(2000);
Serial.println("Send message to 00 03 04");
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0, 3, 0x04, "Message to 00 03 04 device");
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, BIN);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, BIN);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
接收端代码 (如果你不做完全连接,请记住,首先你必须在程序/睡眠模式下设置配置,然后在指定模式下返回。):
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Receive fixed transmission message on channel.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) 3.3v (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
e32ttl.setMode(MODE_2_POWER_SAVING);
// e32ttl.resetModule();
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 3;
configuration.ADDH = 0;
configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime = WAKE_UP_250;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Start listening!");
}
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
if (e32ttl.available() > 1){
ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveMessage();
// First of all get the data
String message = rs.data;
Serial.println(rs.status.getResponseDescription());
Serial.println(message);
}
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, DEC);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, DEC);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
2.发送复杂的结构
我们可以使用我们想要的字符串,我们可以使用JSON格式等等,但是如果你想使用本地模式的结构化信息(字节数组),就可以发送它们。
发送端的示例代码可以是:
struct Message {
char type[5] = "TEMP";
char message[8] = "Kitchen";
byte temperature[4];
} message;
*(float*)(message.temperature) = 19.2;
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
接受端的示例代码:
if (e32ttl.available() > 1){
ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(Message));
struct Message message = *(Message*) rsc.data;
Serial.println(message.type);
Serial.println(*(float*)(message.temperature));
Serial.println(message.message);
free(rsc.data);
}
完整的发射端代码:
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Send fixed transmission structured message to a specified point.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 0x01;
configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
configuration.CHAN = 0x02;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
}
struct Message {
char type[5];
char message[8];
int temperature;
} message;
int i = 0;
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
delay(2500);
i++;
struct Message {
char type[5] = "TEMP";
char message[8] = "Kitchen";
byte temperature[4];
} message;
*(float*)(message.temperature) = 19.2;
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, BIN);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, BIN);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
完整的接受端代码:
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Receive fixed transmission message on channel.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 4); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
// e32ttl.resetModule();
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 3;
configuration.ADDH = 0;
configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Start listening!");
e32ttl.setMode(MODE_2_POWER_SAVING);
}
struct Message {
char type[5];
char message[8];
byte temperature[4];
};
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
if (e32ttl.available() > 1){
ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(Message));
struct Message message = *(Message*) rsc.data;
Serial.println(message.type);
Serial.println(*(float*)(message.temperature));
Serial.println(message.message);
free(rsc.data);
}
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, DEC);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, DEC);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
但现实生活并不那么简单,可能你的home里有多个结构不同的传感器,所以你需要接收多个结构,一个可能的解决方案是读取结构的第一部分,并按你的要求实例化其余部分。
3.读取一段结构
因此,如果你想拥有你要阅读的结构类型:
char type[5]; // first part of structure
ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveInitialMessage(sizeof(type));
String typeStr = rs.data;
有了这些信息,我们可以从不同的设备中创建指定的结构,例如:
struct Message {
char type[5] = "TEMP";
char message[8] = "Kitchen";
byte temperature[4];
} message;
*(float*)(message.temperature) = 19.2;
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
或
struct Message {
char type[5] = "HUM";
char message[8] = "Room";
byte humidity;
} message;
message.humidity = 65;
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
因此,你可以从接收器中加载指定的结构:
if (e32ttl.available() > 1){
char type[5]; // first part of structure
ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveInitialMessage(sizeof(type));
// Put string in a char array (not needed)
// memcpy ( type, rs.data.c_str(), sizeof(type) );
String typeStr = rs.data;
Serial.println(typeStr);
if (typeStr=="TEMP"){
ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(Message));
struct Message message = *(Message*) rsc.data;
Serial.println(*(float*)(message.temperature));
Serial.println(message.message);
free(rsc.data);
}else if (typeStr == "HUM"){
ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(MessageHumidity));
struct MessageHumidity message = *(MessageHumidity*) rsc.data;
Serial.println(message.humidity);
Serial.println(message.message);
free(rsc.data);
}else{
Serial.println("Something goes wrong!!");
}
}
因此,我们有2个发射端代码,
1像这样发送浮动的温度:
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Send fixed transmission structured message to a specified point.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 0x01;
configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
configuration.CHAN = 0x02;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
}
struct Message {
char type[5];
char message[8];
int temperature;
} message;
int i = 0;
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
delay(2500);
i++;
struct Message {
char type[5] = "TEMP";
char message[8] = "Kitchen";
byte temperature[4];
} message;
*(float*)(message.temperature) = 19.2;
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, BIN);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, BIN);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
2并像这样发送湿度值:
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Send fixed transmission structured message to a specified point.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 0x02;
configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
configuration.CHAN = 0x02;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
}
int i = 0;
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
delay(2500);
i++;
struct Message {
char type[5] = "HUM";
char message[8] = "Room";
byte humidity;
} message;
message.humidity = 65;
ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, BIN);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, BIN);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
还有一个管理这两类信息的接收器:
/*
* LoRa E32-TTL-100
* Receive fixed transmission structure message and read first part and load the rest of structure.
* https://www.mischianti.org
*
* E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
* M0 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
* M1 ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
* TX ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
* RX ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
* AUX ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
* VCC ----- 3.3v/5v
* GND ----- GND
*
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"
// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------
// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 4); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
}
delay(100);
e32ttl.begin();
// e32ttl.resetModule();
// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
ResponseStructContainer c;
c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
configuration.ADDL = 3;
configuration.ADDH = 0;
configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
printParameters(configuration);
// ---------------------------
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Start listening!");
e32ttl.setMode(MODE_2_POWER_SAVING);
}
struct Message {
char message[8];
byte temperature[4];
};
struct MessageHumidity {
char message[8];
byte humidity;
};
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
if (e32ttl.available() > 1){
char type[5]; // first part of structure
ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveInitialMessage(sizeof(type));
// Put string in a char array (not needed)
// memcpy ( type, rs.data.c_str(), sizeof(type) );
String typeStr = rs.data;
Serial.println(typeStr);
if (typeStr=="TEMP"){
ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(Message));
struct Message message = *(Message*) rsc.data;
Serial.println(*(float*)(message.temperature));
Serial.println(message.message);
free(rsc.data);
}else if (typeStr == "HUM"){
ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(MessageHumidity));
struct MessageHumidity message = *(MessageHumidity*) rsc.data;
Serial.println(message.humidity);
Serial.println(message.message);
free(rsc.data);
}else{
Serial.println("Something goes wrong!!");
}
}
}
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD : ")); Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("AddH : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, DEC);
Serial.print(F("AddL : ")); Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, DEC);
Serial.print(F("Chan : ")); Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
Serial.println(F(" "));
Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate : ")); Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());
Serial.print(F("OptionTrans : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPullup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionFEC : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
Serial.print(F("OptionPower : ")); Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: ")); Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Freq.: ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Version : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
Serial.print(F("Features : ")); Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
}