Qt 控制 Windows 系统触摸键盘显示隐藏，自定义添加可编辑控件

前言

最近在做触摸屏的一款软件，需要使用 Windows 的触摸键盘控制，费了不少功夫，查了网上很多资料，终于搞定了。现在贴出来代码，以期帮助更多的人。

头文件

#ifndef KEYBOARDMGR_H
#define KEYBOARDMGR_H

#include <QVector>
#include <QObject>

class KeyboardMgr : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    KeyboardMgr(void);

    // 添加可编辑控件基类名称
    void addEditWidget(const QString _className);

protected:
    bool eventFilter(QObject* _watched, QEvent* _event);

private:
    void showKeyboard(void);
    void hideKeyboard(void);
    void keyBoardCtrl(QObject* _obj);

private:
    QVector<QString> widgets_;
};

#endif // KEYBOARDMGR_H

实现文件

#include <Windows.h>
#include <QEvent>
#include <QApplication>
#include "KeyboardMgr.h"

#pragma comment(lib, "user32.lib")

const char* k_TabTip = "IPTIP_Main_Window";
const char* k_TabTipPath = "C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\microsoft shared\\ink\\TabTip.exe";

KeyboardMgr::KeyboardMgr(void)
{
    qApp->installEventFilter(this);
}

void KeyboardMgr::addEditWidget(const QString _className)
{
    if (!_className.isEmpty())
    {
        widgets_.append(_className);
    }
}

void KeyboardMgr::showKeyboard(void)
{
    QString command("open");
    QString keyboardpath(k_TabTipPath);
    ShellExecute(nullptr,
                (LPCWSTR)command.utf16(),
                (LPCWSTR)keyboardpath.utf16(),
                nullptr,
                nullptr,
                SW_SHOWNORMAL);
}

void KeyboardMgr::hideKeyboard(void)
{
    HWND hwnd = FindWindow((LPCWSTR)QString(k_TabTip).utf16(), NULL);
    if (hwnd != nullptr)
    {
        SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE, 0);
    }
}

void KeyboardMgr::keyBoardCtrl(QObject* _obj)
{
    if (_obj == nullptr)
    {
        return;
    }

    bool find = false;
    foreach (QString widget, widgets_)
    {
        if (_obj->inherits(widget.toLocal8Bit().data()))
        {
            find = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (find)
    {
        showKeyboard();
    }
    else
    {
        hideKeyboard();
    }
}

bool KeyboardMgr::eventFilter(QObject* _watched, QEvent* _event)
{
    if (_watched->isWidgetType() && _event->type() == QEvent::FocusIn)
    {
        keyBoardCtrl(_watched);
    }

    return QObject::eventFilter(_watched, _event);
}

使用示例

#include "MainWindow.h"
#include "KeyboardMgr.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    KeyboardMgr mgr;
    mgr.addEditWidget("QLineEdit");

    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

致谢

参考文档：https://blog.csdn.net/liujing_sy/article/details/100535286