ccie实验配置

已于 2023-12-19 09:06:32 修改
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分类专栏： mpls 网络 文章标签： 网络
于 2020-10-01 17:14:55 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gsl371/article/details/108678031
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文章目录

拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

客户设备为R5，R6，R7，R8
运营商设备为R1，R2，R3，R4
其中R1，R4位PE
需求：红和绿通，蓝和黄通；两者之间不通。

接口配置

客户设备

R5

R5(config)#int e0/0
R5(config-if)#ip add 15.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown

R5(config-if)#int lo0
R5(config-if)#ip add 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255

R6

R6#config t
R6(config)#int e0/0
R6(config-if)#ip add 16.1.1.6 255.255.255.0  
R6(config-if)#no shutdown

R6(config-if)#int lo0
R6(config-if)#ip add 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255

R7

R7# config t
R7(config)#int e0/0
R7(config-if)#ip add 47.1.1.7 255.255.255.0
R7(config-if)#no shutdown
R7(config-if)#int lo0
R7(config-if)#ip add 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.255

R8

R8#config t
R8(config)#int e0/0
R8(config-if)#no shutdown
R8(config-if)#ip add 48.1.1.8 255.255.255.0
R8(config-if)#int lo0
R8(config-if)#ip add 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255

PE设备

子接口配置

R1

R1#config t
R1(config)#int e0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#int e0/0.15
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 15
R1(config-subif)#ip add 15.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config)#int e0/0.16
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 16
R1(config-subif)#ip add 16.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R4

R4(config)#int e0/0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config-if)#int e0/0.47
R4(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 47
R4(config-subif)#ip add 47.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

R4(config-subif)#int e0/0.48
R4(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 48
R4(config-subif)#ip add 48.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

测试链路

R1#ping 15.1.1.5

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 15.1.1.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/66/80 ms
R1#ping 16.1.1.6

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 16.1.1.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/58/76 ms
R1#ping 16.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 16.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 ms
R1#ping 15.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 15.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 ms

vrf配置

把子接口划入相应的vrf

R1

R1(config)#ip vrf RED 
R1(config-vrf)#int e0/0.15
R1(config-subif)#ip vrf forwarding RED
！补充接口ip地址
R1(config-subif)#ip add 15.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#ip vrf BLUE
R1(config-vrf)#int e0/0.16
R1(config-subif)#ip vrf forwarding BLUE
% Interface Ethernet0/0.16 IP address 16.1.1.1 removed due to enabling VRF BLUE
R1(config-subif)#ip add 16.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R4

R4(config)#ip vrf GREEN
R4(config-vrf)#int e0/0.47
R4(config-subif)#ip vrf forwarding GREEN
R4(config-subif)#ip add 47.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
       
R4(config)#ip vrf YELLOW
R4(config-vrf)#int e0/0.48
R4(config-subif)#ip vrf forwarding YELLOW
R4(config-subif)#ip add 48.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

测试

R1#ping vrf BLUE 16.1.1.6

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 16.1.1.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/71/92 ms
R1#ping vrf RED 15.1.1.5

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 15.1.1.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/76/84 ms

R1#show ip route vrf BLUE

Routing Table: BLUE
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     16.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       16.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.16

客户路由协议配置

客户为rip

R5

R5#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R5(config)#router rip
R5(config-router)#no auto-summary 
R5(config-router)#version 2
R5(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0

R1

R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf RED
R1(config-router-af)#version 2
R1(config-router-af)#no auto-summary 
R1(config-router-af)#network 15.0.0.0

R1#show ip route vrf RED

Routing Table: RED

Gateway of last resort is not set

     5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       5.5.5.5 [120/1] via 15.1.1.5, 00:00:10, Ethernet0/0.15
     15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       15.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.15

R1#show run | s r r
router rip
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf RED
  network 15.0.0.0
  no auto-summary
  version 2
 exit-address-family

客户为ospf

R6

R6#config t
R6(config)#router ospf 16
R6(config-router)#router-id 6.6.6.6
R6(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 area 0

R1

R1(config)#router ospf 16 vrf BLUE
R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-router)#network 16.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

客户为eigrp

R7

R7#config t
R7(config)#router eigrp 47
R7(config-router)#no auto-summary 
R7(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0

R4

R4(config)#router eigrp 12345    //随便起，用于全局
R4(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf GREEN
R4(config-router-af)#autonomous-system 47   //必须和客户端一直
R4(config-router-af)#no auto-summary 
R4(config-router-af)#network 47.1.1.4 0.0.0.0


R4(config-router-af)#do show ip route vrf GREEN

Routing Table: GREEN

Gateway of last resort is not set

     7.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       7.7.7.7 [90/409600] via 47.1.1.7, 00:02:06, Ethernet0/0.47
     47.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       47.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.47

R4#show run | s r e
router eigrp 12345
 auto-summary
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf GREEN
  network 47.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
  no auto-summary
  autonomous-system 47
 exit-address-family

客户为bgp

R8

R8#config t
R8(config)#router bgp 8
R8(config-router)#bgp router-id 8.8.8.8
R8(config-router)#neighbor 48.1.1.4 remote-as 1234
R8(config-router)#network 8.8.8.8 mask 255.255.255.255

R4
需要vrf的rd配置后才能配此项

R4#config t 
R4(config)#router bgp 1234
R4(config-router)#no bgp default ipv4-unicast 
R4(config-router)#bgp router-id 4.4.4.4
R4(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf YELLOW
R4(config-router-af)#neighbor 48.1.1.8 remote-as 8

R4

R4#sh ip route vrf GREEN 

Routing Table: GREEN

Gateway of last resort is not set

     7.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       7.7.7.7 [90/409600] via 47.1.1.7, 00:11:54, Ethernet0/0.47
     47.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       47.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.47

R4#sh ip route vrf YELLOW

Routing Table: YELLOW

Gateway of last resort is not set

     48.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       48.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.48
     8.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       8.8.8.8 [20/0] via 48.1.1.8, 00:07:54

全局互联配置

ospf
R1

R1#config t
R1(config)#router ospf 1234
R1(config-router)#router-id 11.11.11.11
R1(config-router)#network 12.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

R2

R2#config t
R2(config)#int e0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#int lo0
R2(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
R2(config-if)#exit   
R2(config)#router ospf 1234
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 area 0

R3

R3# config t 
R3(config)#int e0/0 
R3(config-if)#ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#int e0/1
R3(config-if)#ip add 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#int lo0
R3(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
R3(config-if)#router ospf 1234
R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3
R3(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 area 0

R4

R4(config)#int e0/1
R4(config-if)#ip add 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config-if)#in lo0
R4(config-if)#ip add 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
R4(config-if)#router ospf 1234
R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4
R4(config-router)#network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
R4(config-router)#network 34.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 area 0

R1

R1#sh ip route

     34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       34.1.1.0 [110/30] via 12.1.1.2, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
     1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       2.2.2.2 [110/11] via 12.1.1.2, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       3.3.3.3 [110/21] via 12.1.1.2, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
     4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       4.4.4.4 [110/31] via 12.1.1.2, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       23.1.1.0 [110/20] via 12.1.1.2, 00:02:47, Ethernet0/1
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1

R4

R4#sh ip route

     34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       34.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
     1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       1.1.1.1 [110/31] via 34.1.1.3, 00:03:43, Ethernet0/1
     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       2.2.2.2 [110/21] via 34.1.1.3, 00:03:43, Ethernet0/1
     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       3.3.3.3 [110/11] via 34.1.1.3, 00:03:43, Ethernet0/1
     4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       4.4.4.4 is directly connected, Loopback0
     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       23.1.1.0 [110/20] via 34.1.1.3, 00:03:44, Ethernet0/1
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       12.1.1.0 [110/30] via 34.1.1.3, 00:03:46, Ethernet0/1

建立bgp邻居

R1

R1#config t
R1(config)#router bgp 1234
R1(config-router)#no bgp default ipv4-unicast
R1(config-router)#bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 1234
R1(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source lo0 

R1(config-router)#do show run | s r b
router bgp 1234
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 1234
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0

R4

R4#config t
R4(config)#router bgp 1234
R4(config-router)#no bgp default ipv4-unicast 
R4(config-router)#bgp router-id 4.4.4.4
R4(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 1234
R4(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source lo0

R4(config-router)#do show run | s r b
router bgp 1234
 bgp router-id 4.4.4.4
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 1234
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

激活

R1(config)#router bgp 1234
R1(config-router)#address-family vpnv4 
R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate 

R4(config)#router bgp 1234
R4(config-router)#address-family vpnv4 
R4(config-router-af)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate 

R1#sh ip bgp all summary 
For address family: VPNv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 1.1.1.1, local AS number 1234
BGP table version is 1, main routing table version 1

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
4.4.4.4         4  1234       5       5        1    0    0 00:01:27        0

把客户路由传给bgp

RD

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
需要随vrf定义一起配置，这里是补充。
把客户路由重分布到bgp
RD 路由区分，router distinguisher
区分不同的业务，在同一个通路中传递
值必须唯一
格式 ASN:设备号

把rd值补到vrf

R1

R1#config t
R1(config)#ip vrf RED
R1(config-vrf)#rd 5:1
R1(config-vrf)#ip vrf BLUE
R1(config-vrf)#rd 6:1

R4

R4#config t
R4(config)#ip vrf GREEN
R4(config-vrf)#rd 7:1
R4(config-vrf)#ip vrf YELLOW
R4(config-vrf)#rd 8:1

重分布

R1

R1#config t
R1(config)#router bgp 1234
R1(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf RED
R1(config-router-af)#redistribute rip

R1(config-router-af)#add ipv4 vrf BLUE 
R1(config-router-af)#redistribute ospf 16

R1#sh ip bgp all
For address family: VPNv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 9, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 5:1 (default for vrf RED)
*> 5.5.5.5/32       15.1.1.5                 1         32768 ?
*> 15.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
Route Distinguisher: 6:1 (default for vrf BLUE)
*> 6.6.6.6/32       16.1.1.6                 2         32768 ?
*> 16.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?

R4

R4(config)#router bgp 1234
R4(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf GREEN
R4(config-router-af)#redistribute eigrp 47
R4(config-router-af)#add ipv4 vrf YELLOW     
!yellow不用重分布

路由导出和导入

RT

route taget
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

RT值定义如下
R5=5:5
R6=6:6
R7=7:7
R8=8:8

RED的路由传递到green

RT配置

R1

R1#config t
R1(config)#ip vrf RED
R1(config-vrf)#route-target export 5:5

R4

R4#config t
R4(config)#ip vrf GREEN
R4(config-vrf)#route-target import 5:5

R4(config-vrf)#do sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf GREEN
BGP table version is 9, local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 7:1 (default for vrf GREEN)
*>i5.5.5.5/32       1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?
*> 7.7.7.7/32       47.1.1.7            156160         32768 ?
*>i15.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1                  0    100      0 ?
*> 47.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?

路由重分布

再重分布到客户green
R4

R4(config)#router eigrp 12345
R4(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf GREEN
R4(config-router-af)#redistribute bgp 1234 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500

R7

R7#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set

     5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    5.5.5.5 [170/307200] via 47.1.1.4, 00:01:26, Ethernet0/0
     7.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       7.7.7.7 is directly connected, Loopback0
     47.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       47.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
     15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    15.1.1.0 [170/307200] via 47.1.1.4, 00:01:26, Ethernet0/0

green已经有red路由

传递green路由到red

RT配置

R4

R4#config t
R4(config)#ip vrf GREEN
R4(config-vrf)#route-target export 7:7

R1

R1#config t
R1(config)#ip vrf RED
R1(config-vrf)#route-target import 7:7

R1(config-vrf)#do sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf RED
BGP table version is 15, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 5:1 (default for vrf RED)
*> 5.5.5.5/32       15.1.1.5                 1         32768 ?
*>i7.7.7.7/32       4.4.4.4             156160    100      0 ?
*> 15.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*>i47.1.1.0/24      4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 ?

路由重分布

把bgp路由重分布到rip

R1#config t
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf RED
R1(config-router-af)#redistribute bgp 1234 metric 5

R5#sh ip rou

     5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       5.5.5.5 is directly connected, Loopback0
     7.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       7.7.7.7 [120/5] via 15.1.1.1, 00:00:08, Ethernet0/0
     47.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       47.1.1.0 [120/5] via 15.1.1.1, 00:00:08, Ethernet0/0
     15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       15.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

配置mpls

解决路由黑洞
R1

R1#config t
R1(config)#mpls ldp router-id lo0
R1(config)#int f0/1
R1(config-if)#mpls ip
R1(config-if)#

R2

R2#config t
R2(config)#mpls ldp router-id lo0
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#mpls ip
R2(config-if)#int f0/1
R2(config-if)#mpls ip

R3

R3#config t
R3(config)#mpls ldp router-id lo0
R3(config)#int f0/0
R3(config-if)#mpls ip
R3(config-if)#int f0/1
R3(config-if)#mpls ip

R4

R4#config t
R4(config)#mpls ldp router-id lo0
R4(config)#int f0/1
R4(config-if)#mpls ip

R5#ping 7.7.7.7 sour 5.5.5.5

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 7.7.7.7, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 5.5.5.5 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 116/141/188 ms

R7#ping 5.5.5.5 source 7.7.7.7

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 5.5.5.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 7.7.7.7 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/88/128 ms

R5#traceroute 7.7.7.7 source 5.5.5.5

Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 7.7.7.7

  1 15.1.1.1 72 msec 76 msec 64 msec
  2 12.1.1.2 176 msec 120 msec 120 msec
  3 23.1.1.3 116 msec 116 msec 148 msec
  4 47.1.1.4 124 msec 120 msec 136 msec
  5 47.1.1.7 168 msec 160 msec 160 msec

R4#sh mpls forwarding-table 
Local  Outgoing    Prefix            Bytes tag  Outgoing   Next Hop    
tag    tag or VC   or Tunnel Id      switched   interface              
16     Pop tag     3.3.3.3/32        0          Fa0/1      34.1.1.3     
17     Pop tag     23.1.1.0/24       0          Fa0/1      34.1.1.3     
18     19          12.1.1.0/24       0          Fa0/1      34.1.1.3     
19     16          1.1.1.1/32        0          Fa0/1      34.1.1.3     
20     17          2.2.2.2/32        0          Fa0/1      34.1.1.3     
21     Untagged    7.7.7.7/32[V]     5014       Fa0/0.47   47.1.1.7     
22     Aggregate   47.1.1.0/24[V]    0      

R1#sh mpls forwarding-table 
Local  Outgoing    Prefix            Bytes tag  Outgoing   Next Hop    
tag    tag or VC   or Tunnel Id      switched   interface              
16     16          34.1.1.0/24       0          Fa0/1      12.1.1.2     
17     Pop tag     2.2.2.2/32        0          Fa0/1      12.1.1.2     
18     18          3.3.3.3/32        0          Fa0/1      12.1.1.2     
19     19          4.4.4.4/32        0          Fa0/1      12.1.1.2     
20     Pop tag     23.1.1.0/24       0          Fa0/1      12.1.1.2     
21     Untagged    5.5.5.5/32[V]     6940       Fa0/0.15   15.1.1.5     
22     Aggregate   15.1.1.0/24[V]    0                                  
23     Aggregate   16.1.1.0/24[V]    0                                  
24     Untagged    6.6.6.6/32[V]     0          Fa0/0.16   16.1.1.6 

R3#sh mpls forwarding-table 
Local  Outgoing    Prefix            Bytes tag  Outgoing   Next Hop    
tag    tag or VC   or Tunnel Id      switched   interface              
16     17          1.1.1.1/32        10156      Fa0/0      23.1.1.2     
17     Pop tag     2.2.2.2/32        0          Fa0/0      23.1.1.2     
18     Pop tag     4.4.4.4/32        7184       Fa0/1      34.1.1.4     
19     Pop tag     12.1.1.0/24       0          Fa0/0      23.1.1.2  

R1#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf RED Labels 
   Network          Next Hop      In label/Out label
Route Distinguisher: 5:1 (RED)
   5.5.5.5/32       15.1.1.5        21/nolabel
   7.7.7.7/32       4.4.4.4         nolabel/21
   15.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0         22/aggregate(RED)
   47.1.1.0/24      4.4.4.4         nolabel/22


R4#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf GREEN labels 
   Network          Next Hop      In label/Out label
Route Distinguisher: 7:1 (GREEN)
   5.5.5.5/32       1.1.1.1         nolabel/21
   7.7.7.7/32       47.1.1.7        21/nolabel
   15.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1         nolabel/22
   47.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0         22/aggregate(GREEN)

另外两个客户

把blue传到yellow

RT配置

R1

ip vrf BLUE
 route-target export 6:6

R4

R4(config)#ip vrf YELLOW
R4(config-vrf)#rout
R4(config-vrf)#route-target import 6:6

结果

R4(config-vrf)#do sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf YELLOW
BGP table version is 14, local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 8:1 (default for vrf YELLOW)
*>i6.6.6.6/32       1.1.1.1                  2    100      0 ?
*> 8.8.8.8/32       48.1.1.8                 0             0 8 i
*>i16.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1                  0    100      0 ?

6的路由传过来了
yellow也有了

R8#sh ip rou 

     16.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       16.1.1.0 [20/0] via 48.1.1.4, 00:10:48
     48.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       48.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       6.6.6.6 [20/0] via 48.1.1.4, 00:10:48
     8.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       8.8.8.8 is directly connected, Loopback0

把yellow传到blue

R4(config)#ip vrf YELLOW
R4(config-vrf)#ROUT
R4(config-vrf)#ROUTe-target export 8:8

R1(config)#ip vrf BLUE
R1(config-vrf)#rou
R1(config-vrf)#route-target import 8:8

R1(config-vrf)#do sh ip bgp all
For address family: VPNv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 17, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 5:1 (default for vrf RED)
*> 5.5.5.5/32       15.1.1.5                 1         32768 ?
*>i7.7.7.7/32       4.4.4.4             156160    100      0 ?
*> 15.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*>i47.1.1.0/24      4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 ?
Route Distinguisher: 6:1 (default for vrf BLUE)
*> 6.6.6.6/32       16.1.1.6                 2         32768 ?
*>i8.8.8.8/32       4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 8 i
*> 16.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
Route Distinguisher: 7:1
*>i7.7.7.7/32       4.4.4.4             156160    100      0 ?
*>i47.1.1.0/24      4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 ?
Route Distinguisher: 8:1
*>i8.8.8.8/32       4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 8 i

重分布到blue

R1(config)#router ospf 16 vrf BLUE
R1(config-router)#redistribute bgp 1234 subnets

结果

R6#sh ip rout
     16.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       16.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       6.6.6.6 is directly connected, Loopback0
     8.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    8.8.8.8 [110/1] via 16.1.1.1, 00:00:36, FastEthernet0/0

R8#ping 6.6.6.6 so lo0

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 6.6.6.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 8.8.8.8 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/94/128 ms

R6#ping 8.8.8.8

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 8.8.8.8, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/77/104 ms

扩展示例

拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

nat

R5#config t
R5(config)#int f0/1
R5(config-if)#ip nat outside 
R5(config-if)#int f0/0
R5(config-if)#ip nat inside 
R5(config)#access-list 1 permit any 
R5(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface f0/1 overload 
R5(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 59.1.1.9

测试

R5#ping 114.114.114.114 so lo0

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 114.114.114.114, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 5.5.5.5 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 44/60/72 ms

清楚pe上的import RT

R1

R1#config t
R1(config)#ip vrf BLUE
R1(config-vrf)#no route-target import 8:8
R1(config-vrf)#exit
R1(config)#ip vrf RED
R1(config-vrf)#no route-target import 7:7

R4

R4# config t
R4(config)#ip vrf GREEN
R4(config-vrf)#no route-target import 5:5
R4(config-vrf)#exit
R4(config)#ip vrf YELLOW
R4(config-vrf)#NO route-target import 6:6

R5重分布默认路由

R5#config t
R5(config)#router rip
R5(config-router)#redistribute static metric 1
R5(config-router)#end

结果

R1#sh ip rout vrf RED


     5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       5.5.5.5 [120/1] via 15.1.1.5, 00:00:29, FastEthernet0/0.15
     59.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       59.1.1.0 [120/1] via 15.1.1.5, 00:00:29, FastEthernet0/0.15
     15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       15.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.15
R*   0.0.0.0/0 [120/1] via 15.1.1.5, 00:00:29, FastEthernet0/0.15

R5接受路由

R1#config t
R1(config)#ip vrf RED
R1(config-vrf)#route-target import 6:6
R1(config-vrf)#route-target import 7:7
R1(config-vrf)#route-target import 8:8

结果
R1上有6、7、8的路由

R1#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf RED
BGP table version is 31, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 5:1 (default for vrf RED)
*> 5.5.5.5/32       15.1.1.5                 1         32768 ?
*> 6.6.6.6/32       16.1.1.6                 2         32768 ?
*>i7.7.7.7/32       4.4.4.4             156160    100      0 ?
*>i8.8.8.8/32       4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 8 i
*> 15.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*> 16.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*>i47.1.1.0/24      4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 ?
*> 59.1.1.0/24      15.1.1.5                 1         32768 ?

R5上
有了6、7、8的路由

R5#sh ip rout
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 59.1.1.9 to network 0.0.0.0

     16.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       16.1.1.0 [120/5] via 15.1.1.1, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/0
     5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       5.5.5.5 is directly connected, Loopback0
     6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       6.6.6.6 [120/5] via 15.1.1.1, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/0
     7.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       7.7.7.7 [120/5] via 15.1.1.1, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/0
     8.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       8.8.8.8 [120/5] via 15.1.1.1, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/0
     59.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       59.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     47.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       47.1.1.0 [120/5] via 15.1.1.1, 00:00:05, FastEthernet0/0
     15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       15.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 59.1.1.9

R4导入RT

R4(config)#ip vrf GREEN 
R4(config-vrf)#route-target import 5:5
R4(config-vrf)#ip vrf YELLOW
R4(config-vrf)#route-target import 5:5

R4#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf YELLOW
BGP table version is 35, local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 8:1 (default for vrf YELLOW)
*>i5.5.5.5/32       1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?
*> 8.8.8.8/32       48.1.1.8                 0             0 8 i
*>i15.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1                  0    100      0 ?
*>i59.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?
R4#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf GREEN 
BGP table version is 35, local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 7:1 (default for vrf GREEN)
*>i5.5.5.5/32       1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?
*> 7.7.7.7/32       47.1.1.7            156160         32768 ?
*>i15.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1                  0    100      0 ?
*> 47.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*>i59.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?

R7

R7#sh ip rout
     5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    5.5.5.5 [170/284160] via 47.1.1.4, 00:03:36, FastEthernet0/0
     7.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       7.7.7.7 is directly connected, Loopback0
     59.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    59.1.1.0 [170/284160] via 47.1.1.4, 00:03:36, FastEthernet0/0
     47.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       47.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    15.1.1.0 [170/284160] via 47.1.1.4, 00:03:37, FastEthernet0/0

R8

R8#sh ip rout

     48.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       48.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       5.5.5.5 [20/0] via 48.1.1.4, 00:03:06
     8.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       8.8.8.8 is directly connected, Loopback0
     59.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       59.1.1.0 [20/0] via 48.1.1.4, 00:03:06
     15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       15.1.1.0 [20/0] via 48.1.1.4, 00:03:06

没有传默认路由，bgp默认是不传默认路由，防止打环。

R1

R1#sh run | s vrf
ip vrf BLUE
 rd 6:1
 route-target export 6:6
ip vrf RED
 rd 5:1
 route-target export 5:5
 route-target import 6:6
 route-target import 7:7
 route-target import 8:8
 ip vrf forwarding RED
 ip vrf forwarding BLUE
router ospf 16 vrf BLUE
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute bgp 1234 subnets
 network 16.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
 address-family ipv4 vrf RED
  redistribute bgp 1234 metric 5
  network 15.0.0.0
  no auto-summary
  version 2
 address-family ipv4 vrf RED
  redistribute rip
  no synchronization
 address-family ipv4 vrf BLUE
  redistribute ospf 16 vrf BLUE
  no synchronization

R1直接下发

在R1的address-family ipv4 vrf RED中增加默认路由，

R1#config t
R1(config)#router bgp 1234
R1(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf RED
R1(config-router-af)#default-information originate 

R1#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf RED
BGP table version is 33, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 5:1 (default for vrf RED)
*> 0.0.0.0          15.1.1.5                 1         32768 ?
*> 5.5.5.5/32       15.1.1.5                 1         32768 ?
*> 6.6.6.6/32       16.1.1.6                 2         32768 ?
*>i7.7.7.7/32       4.4.4.4             156160    100      0 ?
*>i8.8.8.8/32       4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 8 i
*> 15.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*> 16.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*>i47.1.1.0/24      4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 ?
*> 59.1.1.0/24      15.1.1.5                 1         32768 ?

有默认路由了
R4

R4#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf GREEN
BGP table version is 38, local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 7:1 (default for vrf GREEN)
*>i0.0.0.0          1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?
*>i5.5.5.5/32       1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?
*> 7.7.7.7/32       47.1.1.7            156160         32768 ?
*>i15.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1                  0    100      0 ?
*> 47.1.1.0/24      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*>i59.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?
R4#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf YELLOW
BGP table version is 38, local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 8:1 (default for vrf YELLOW)
*>i0.0.0.0          1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?
*>i5.5.5.5/32       1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?
*> 8.8.8.8/32       48.1.1.8                 0             0 8 i
*>i15.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1                  0    100      0 ?
*>i59.1.1.0/24      1.1.1.1                  1    100      0 ?

R4上也有了默认路由
R7

R7#sh ip route 
Gateway of last resort is 47.1.1.4 to network 0.0.0.0

     5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    5.5.5.5 [170/284160] via 47.1.1.4, 00:21:08, FastEthernet0/0
     7.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       7.7.7.7 is directly connected, Loopback0
     59.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    59.1.1.0 [170/284160] via 47.1.1.4, 00:21:09, FastEthernet0/0
     47.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       47.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    15.1.1.0 [170/284160] via 47.1.1.4, 00:21:09, FastEthernet0/0
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/284160] via 47.1.1.4, 00:06:24, FastEthernet0/0

R8

R8#sh ip rout
Gateway of last resort is 48.1.1.4 to network 0.0.0.0

     48.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       48.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       5.5.5.5 [20/0] via 48.1.1.4, 00:21:24
     8.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       8.8.8.8 is directly connected, Loopback0
     59.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       59.1.1.0 [20/0] via 48.1.1.4, 00:21:24
     15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       15.1.1.0 [20/0] via 48.1.1.4, 00:21:24
B*   0.0.0.0/0 [20/0] via 48.1.1.4, 00:07:08

R6

R6#sh ip rout
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     16.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       16.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       6.6.6.6 is directly connected, Loopback0

R6没有

需要pe上下发默认路由到R6

R1#config t
R1(config)#router ospf 16 vrf BLUE
R1(config-router)#default-information originate always

结果

R6#sh ip rout
     16.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       16.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    5.5.5.5 [110/1] via 16.1.1.1, 00:10:09, FastEthernet0/0
     6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       6.6.6.6 is directly connected, Loopback0
     59.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    59.1.1.0 [110/1] via 16.1.1.1, 00:10:09, FastEthernet0/0
     15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    15.1.1.0 [110/1] via 16.1.1.1, 00:10:09, FastEthernet0/0
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 16.1.1.1, 00:01:08, FastEthernet0/0

测试

R6#ping 114.114.114.114 

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 114.114.114.114, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 44/59/64 ms

R7#traceroute 8.8.8.8 so 7.7.7.7

Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 8.8.8.8

  1 47.1.1.4 72 msec 64 msec 60 msec
  2 34.1.1.3 [MPLS: Labels 19/26 Exp 0] 120 msec 124 msec 120 msec
  3 23.1.1.2 [MPLS: Labels 18/26 Exp 0] 120 msec 152 msec 120 msec
  4 15.1.1.1 [MPLS: Label 26 Exp 0] 128 msec 120 msec 116 msec
  5 15.1.1.5 124 msec 120 msec 116 msec
  6 15.1.1.1 148 msec 152 msec 172 msec
  7 12.1.1.2 [MPLS: Labels 19/23 Exp 0] 244 msec 236 msec 236 msec
  8 23.1.1.3 [MPLS: Labels 17/23 Exp 0] 244 msec 236 msec 212 msec
  9 48.1.1.4 [MPLS: Label 23 Exp 0] 180 msec 172 msec 216 msec
 10 48.1.1.8 212 msec 156 msec 148 msec
gslhelloworld
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