ospf协议验证试验

gslhelloworld

已于 2023-12-19 09:08:44 修改

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分类专栏： ospf 文章标签：网络

于 2020-09-23 16:04:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gsl371/article/details/108755051

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文章目录

拓扑
配置接口
联通测试
配置ospf
查看ospf邻居
查看链路状态数据库
查看osfp路由表
测试

拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

配置接口

R1#   config t
R1(config)#int lo0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#ip add 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int e0/1
R1(config-if)#no shutdown 
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.13.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#int e0/2
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#int s1/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.14.1 255.255.255.0

R2#config t
R2(config)#int lo0
R2(config-if)#ino shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip add 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R2(config-if)#int e0/0
R2(config-if)#ino shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip add 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#int e0/2
R2(config-if)#ino shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip add 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#int s1/1
R2(config-if)#ino shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip add 10.1.24.2 255.255.255.0

R3#config t
R3(config)#int lo0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R3(config-if)#int e0/0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#ip add 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config)#int e0/2   
R3(config-if)#no shut                     
R3(config-if)#ip add 10.1.34.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#int e0/1
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#ip add 10.1.13.3 255.255.255.0

R4#config t
R4(config)#int lo0
R4(config-if)#no  shutdown
R4(config-if)#ip add 44.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R4(config-if)#int e0/2
R4(config-if)#no  shutdown
R4(config-if)#ip add 10.1.34.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#int s1/0
R4(config-if)#no  shutdown
R4(config-if)#ip add 10.1.14.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#int s1/1
R4(config-if)#no  shutdown
R4(config-if)#ip add 10.1.24.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown

联通测试

R1#ping 10.1.12.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.12.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/43/80 ms
R1#ping 10.1.13.3

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.13.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/73/84 ms
R1#ping 10.1.14.4

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.14.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/37/64 ms

配置ospf

R1(config)#router ospf 100
R1(config-router)#router-id 11.1.1.1
R1(config-router)#network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 11.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

R2(config)#router ospf 100
R2(config-router)#router-id 22.1.1.1
R2(config-router)#network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 10.1.24.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 22.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

R3(config)#router ospf 100
R3(config-router)#router-id 33.1.1.1
R3(config-router)#network 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#network 10.1.34.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#network 33.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

R4(config)#router ospf 100
R4(config-router)#router-id 44.1.1.1
R4(config-router)#network 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R4(config-router)#network 10.1.24.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R4(config-router)#network 10.1.34.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R4(config-router)#network 44.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

查看ospf邻居

R1(config-router)#do show ip ospf nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
44.1.1.1          0   FULL/  -        00:00:31    10.1.14.4       Serial1/0
33.1.1.1          1   FULL/BDR        00:00:35    10.1.13.3       Ethernet0/1
22.1.1.1          1   FULL/BDR        00:00:31    10.1.12.2       Ethernet0/2

查看链路状态数据库

R1#show ip ospf database 

            OSPF Router with ID (11.1.1.1) (Process ID 100)

                Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Link count
11.1.1.1        11.1.1.1        359         0x80000007 0x000B61 5
22.1.1.1        22.1.1.1        339         0x80000006 0x00160A 5
33.1.1.1        33.1.1.1        314         0x80000005 0x00F6A1 4
44.1.1.1        44.1.1.1        295         0x80000005 0x0050F0 6

                Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum
10.1.12.1       11.1.1.1        729         0x80000001 0x008C60
10.1.13.1       11.1.1.1        545         0x80000001 0x00FAE5
10.1.23.2       22.1.1.1        528         0x80000001 0x006C53
10.1.34.3       33.1.1.1        314         0x80000001 0x004C46

查看osfp路由表

R1#show ip route ospf 
     33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       33.1.1.1 [110/11] via 10.1.13.3, 00:06:52, Ethernet0/1
     22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       22.1.1.1 [110/11] via 10.1.12.2, 00:06:52, Ethernet0/2
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets
O       10.1.24.0 [110/74] via 10.1.12.2, 00:06:52, Ethernet0/2
O       10.1.23.0 [110/20] via 10.1.13.3, 00:06:52, Ethernet0/1
                  [110/20] via 10.1.12.2, 00:06:52, Ethernet0/2
O       10.1.34.0 [110/20] via 10.1.13.3, 00:06:52, Ethernet0/1
     44.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       44.1.1.1 [110/21] via 10.1.13.3, 00:06:52, Ethernet0/1

测试

R1#ping 22.1.1.1 source 11.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 22.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 11.1.1.1 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/9/12 ms
R1#ping 33.1.1.1 source 11.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 33.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 11.1.1.1 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/10/12 ms
R1#ping 44.1.1.1 source 11.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 44.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 11.1.1.1 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/33/44 ms
R1#ping 10.1.34.4 source 11.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.34.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 11.1.1.1 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/22/36 ms
R1#ping 10.1.24.4 source 11.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.24.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 11.1.1.1 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/20/24 ms
R1#ping 10.1.23.3 source 11.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.23.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 11.1.1.1 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/9/12 ms