vrrp热备技术

拓扑

交换机之间互联都是trunk，pc1 vlan10，pc2 vlan20；
R5表示外部接入，R5，SW1，SW2走EIGRP协议

默认正常情况下，pc1流量走sw1，pc2 流量走sw2

接口配置

PC1

pc1(config)#int e0/0
pc1(config-if)#no sh 
pc1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
pc1(config-if)#exit
pc1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.10.254 
pc1(config)#end

PC2

pc2#config t 
pc2(config)#int e0/0
pc2(config-if)#no sh
pc2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
pc2(config-if)#exit
pc2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.20.254

SW3

SW3#vlan database 
SW3(vlan)#vlan 10
VLAN 10 added:
    Name: VLAN0010
SW3(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
SW3#config t
SW3(config)#int  f0/0 
SW3(config-if)#sw access vlan 10
SW3(config)#int ran f0/1 -2
SW3(config-if-range)#sw tr en dot
SW3(config-if-range)#sw mode tr

SW4

SW4#vlan database 
SW4(vlan)#vlan 20
VLAN 20 added:
    Name: VLAN0020
SW4(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
SW4#conf t
SW4(config)#int f0/0 
SW4(config-if)#sw acc vlan 20
SW4(config)#int ran f0/1 -2
SW4(config-if-range)#sw tr en dot
SW4(config-if-range)#sw mode tr
SW4(config-if-range)#end

SW1

SW1#vlan database 
SW1(vlan)#vlan 10
VLAN 10 added:
    Name: VLAN0010
SW1(vlan)#vlan 20
VLAN 20 added:
    Name: VLAN0020
SW1#conf t 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
SW1(config)#int vlan 10
SW1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.252 255.255.255.0
SW1(config)#int vlan 20
SW1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.252 255.255.255.0
SW1(config)#exit
SW1(config)#int ran f0/1 -2
SW1(config-if-range)#sw tr en dot
SW1(config-if-range)#sw mode tr
SW1(config-if-range)#end

SW2

SW2#vlan database 
SW2(vlan)#vlan 10
VLAN 10 added:
    Name: VLAN0010
SW2(vlan)#vlan 20
VLAN 20 added:
    Name: VLAN0020
SW2#conf t 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
SW2(config)#int vlan 20
SW2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.253 255.255.255.0
SW2(config-if)# int vlan 10 
SW2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.253 255.255.255.0
SW2(config)#exit
SW2(config)#int ran f0/1 -2
SW2(config-if-range)#sw tr en dot
SW2(config-if-range)#sw mode tr
SW2(config-if-range)#end

vrrp

SW1

SW1#sh run int vlan 10
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 112 bytes
!
interface Vlan10
 ip address 192.168.10.252 255.255.255.0
 vrrp 1 ip 192.168.10.254
 vrrp 1 priority 110
end

SW1#sh run int vlan 20
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 91 bytes
!
interface Vlan20
 ip address 192.168.20.252 255.255.255.0
 vrrp 2 ip 192.168.20.254
end

SW2

SW2#sh run int vlan 10
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 91 bytes
!
interface Vlan10
 ip address 192.168.10.253 255.255.255.0
 vrrp 1 ip 192.168.10.254
end

SW2#sh run int vlan 20
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 112 bytes
!
interface Vlan20
 ip address 192.168.20.253 255.255.255.0
 vrrp 2 ip 192.168.20.254
 vrrp 2 priority 110
end

eigrp

SW1

SW1#sh run int f0/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 134 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description *** Unused for Layer2 EtherSwitch ***
 no switchport
 ip address 15.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
end

SW1#sh run  | s r e
router eigrp 1
 network 0.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
banner exec ^C

SW2

SW2#sh run int f0/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 134 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description *** Unused for Layer2 EtherSwitch ***
 no switchport
 ip address 25.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
end

SW2#sh run | s r e
router eigrp 1
 network 0.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
banner exec ^C

R5

R5#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R5(config)#int f0/0
R5(config-if)#no sh 
R5(config-if)#ip add 15.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#int f0/1
R5(config-if)#no sh
R5(config-if)#ip add 25.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#int lo 0
R5(config-if)#ip add 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
R5(config-if)#router ei 1
R5(config-router)#no auto-summary 
R5(config-router)#net 0.0.0.0
R5(config-router)#end

测试

正常状态

pc1#ping 5.5.5.5      

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 5.5.5.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms


pc1#traceroute 5.5.5.5

Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 5.5.5.5

  1 192.168.10.252 64 msec 60 msec 116 msec
  2 15.1.1.5 60 msec 56 msec 60 msec

pc2#traceroute 5.5.5.5

Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 5.5.5.5

  1 192.168.20.253 8 msec 20 msec 20 msec
  2 25.1.1.5 24 msec 40 msec 20 msec

SW1 F0/1 down掉

pc1#ping 192.168.10.254

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.254, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/66/88 ms
pc1#ping 5.5.5.5             

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 5.5.5.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/95/120 ms

SW2 F0/1 down掉

SW1#sh vrrp int vlan 20
Vlan20 - Group 2  
  State is Master  
  Virtual IP address is 192.168.20.254
  Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0102
  Advertisement interval is 1.000 sec
  Preemption enabled
  Priority is 100 
  Master Router is 192.168.20.252 (local), priority is 100 
  Master Advertisement interval is 1.000 sec
  Master Down interval is 3.609 sec

SW1#sh vrrp int vlan 10
Vlan10 - Group 1  
  State is Master  
  Virtual IP address is 192.168.10.254
  Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0101
  Advertisement interval is 1.000 sec
  Preemption enabled
  Priority is 110 
  Master Router is 192.168.10.252 (local), priority is 110 
  Master Advertisement interval is 1.000 sec
  Master Down interval is 3.570 sec

SW2#sh vrrp interface vlan 20
Vlan20 - Group 2  
  State is Master  
  Virtual IP address is 192.168.20.254
  Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0102
  Advertisement interval is 1.000 sec
  Preemption enabled
  Priority is 110 
  Master Router is 192.168.20.253 (local), priority is 110 
  Master Advertisement interval is 1.000 sec
  Master Down interval is 3.570 sec

SW2#sh vrrp interface vlan 10
Vlan10 - Group 1  
  State is Backup  
  Virtual IP address is 192.168.10.254
  Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0101
  Advertisement interval is 1.000 sec
  Preemption enabled
  Priority is 100 
  Master Router is 192.168.10.252, priority is 110 
  Master Advertisement interval is 1.000 sec
  Master Down interval is 3.609 sec (expires in 2.665 sec)