说明：本文代码参考：http://haofly.net/python3-get-qqalbum/
20150903更新：本文仍存在部分相册不能下载的问题，本文代码不再维护，请移步至：使用Python2.7和火狐浏览器下载QQ空间好友相册(二)
不过由于QQ空间后台更新，本文根据QQ空间最新的JSONAPI做了改进
首先需要下载windows版本的curl，具体可以参考百度经验
下载地址:http://curl.haxx.se/download/?C=M;O=D
如果你是64位系统，建议下载curl-7.33.0-win64-nossl.zip
然后解压到D盘根目录下，如图
此时，你可以将D:\curl-7.33.0-win64-nossl这个路径添加到环境变量中，也可以在python代码中添加
接下来从火狐浏览器中复制两个curl
打开火狐浏览器-->F12-->网络-->打开下面两个网页，右键复制cURL
http://user.qzone.qq.com/[QQ号码]/4，这个是相册的cRUL，注意找fcg_list_album_v3开头的地址
点击某一个相册进入相片列表，找到相片的cURL，注意找cgi_list_photo开头的地址
先去掉地址中的压缩指令 --compressed(因为windows版本的CURL不支持压缩指令)
然后把地址用单引号括起来，然后复制到对应的代码中，如图
另外，还需要添加一个创建一个文本文件qqlist.txt添加QQ号码，该文本文件位于python脚本的同一目录下，每个号码一行，也可以用软件抓
python2.7代码如下：（运行之前请务必安装好windows版本的cURL）
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import os
import re
import subprocess
import shlex
import urllib2
import json
import datetime
import shutil
import cookielib
import Cookie
# 添加curl的环境变量
os.putenv('PATH', 'D:\\curl-7.33.0-win64-nossl\\;' + os.getenv('PATH'))
# 获取原始curl请求,相册fcg_list_album_v3相片cgi_list_photo
origin_album = 'fcg_list_album_v3'
origin_photo = 'cgi_list_photo'
origin_album = origin_album.replace('--compressed ', '')
origin_photo = origin_photo.replace('--compressed ', '')
# ------------------------------构造cookies开始-----------------------------------------------
cookiestr = origin_photo[origin_photo.find('"Cookie:'): origin_photo.find('"', -1)]
cookie_str = cookiestr[cookiestr.find(':') + 2: cookiestr.find('"', 2)]
print cookie_str
cookie_domain = '.photo.store.qq.com'
cookie_path = '/'
simple_cookie = Cookie.SimpleCookie(cookie_str) # Parse Cookie from str
cookiejar = cookielib.CookieJar() # No cookies stored yet
for c in simple_cookie:
cookie_item = cookielib.Cookie(
version=0, name=c, value=str(simple_cookie[c].value),
port=None, port_specified=None,
domain=cookie_domain, domain_specified=None, domain_initial_dot=None,
path=cookie_path, path_specified=None,
secure=None,
expires=None,
discard=None,
comment=None,
comment_url=None,
rest=None,
rfc2109=False,
)
cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie_item) # Apply each cookie_item to cookiejar
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar)) # Return opener
# ------------------------------构造cookies结束-----------------------------------------------
# 获取目标QQ
fp = open('qqlist.txt', 'r')
qqlist = fp.readlines()
for i in range(len(qqlist)):
qqlist[i] = qqlist[i][:-1]
fp.close()
for target in qqlist:
if len(target) == 0 : # 防止因为出现空行删除所有照片
continue
log = { }
log['qq'] = target
log['access'] = 1 # 是否允许访问
log['time'] = datetime.datetime.now() # 下载完成后记录花费的时间
log['album_count'] = 0 # 相册总数
log['photo_count'] = 0 # 照片总数
print('当前QQ：' + target)
try:
os.makedirs('photos/' + target) # 建立相应的文件夹
except:
shutil.rmtree('photos/' + target) # 无论文件夹是否为空都移除该文件夹
os.makedirs('photos/' + target)
# 先得到正确的curl，然后执行获取json数据
hostUin = origin_album.split('&hostUin=')[1].split('&')[0]
curl = origin_album.replace(hostUin, target) # 替换被访问者
curl = curl.replace('&pageNumModeSort=40', '&pageNumModeSort=100') # 显示相册数量
args = shlex.split(curl)
result = subprocess.check_output(args).decode('utf-8')
jsonstr = result[result.find('(') + 1: result.find(')', -1) - 1] # json字符串,去除不标准的json数据
output = json.loads(jsonstr) # 最终json数据
if output['code'] == -3000: # 对不起，您尚未登录或者登录超时。
print output['message']
break
if output['code'] == -4009:
log['access'] = 0 # 是否允许访问
fp = open('photos/' + target + '/log.txt', 'w') # 日志文件，记录时间与数量
fp.writelines(str(log))
fp.close()
continue
# 相册没有分类时
print jsonstr
albumList = []
if 'albumListModeSort' in output['data']: # 相册没有分类,目前这一类占大多数
print 'type1'
if output['data']['albumListModeSort'] == 'null':
print 'noalbum'
break
print u'第一个相册名称:' + output['data']['albumListModeSort'][0]['name'] # 输出第一个相册名称
albumList = output['data']['albumListModeSort']
else: # 相册有分类
print 'type2'
print u'第一个相册名称:' + output['data']['albumListModeClass'][0]['albumList'][0]['name'] # 输出第一个相册名称
albumList = [dict() for i in range(0, output['data']['albumsInUser'])]
count = 0
# 重新构造albumList
for i in range(0, len(output['data']['albumListModeClass'])):
for j in range(0, output['data']['albumListModeClass'][i]['totalInClass']):
albumList[count] = output['data']['albumListModeClass'][i]['albumList'][j]
count = count + 1
if count > output['data']['albumsInUser']: # 对跳出条件加强控制
break
theSameAlbumName = 0 # 防止相册同名
for album in albumList:
if not album: # 字典为空跳出，上面的output['data']['albumsInUser']是可访问相册数。
continue
log['album_count'] += 1
print u'当前相册:' + str(album['classid']) + album['name']
if album['allowAccess'] == 0: # 相册无法直接访问(需要密码或者禁止访问)
continue
# album['id']就是照片列表的ID
# 获取照片列表数据
hostUin = origin_photo.split('&hostUin=')[1].split('&')[0]
topicId = origin_photo.split('&topicId=')[1].split('&')[0]
curl = origin_photo.replace(hostUin, target)
curl = curl.replace(topicId, album['id'])
curl = curl.replace('&pageNum=30', '&pageNum=600') # QQ空间每个相册最大貌似不会超过512
args = shlex.split(curl)
result = subprocess.check_output(args).decode('utf-8')
jsonstr = result[result.find('(') + 1: result.find(')', -1) - 1] #json字符串
output = json.loads(jsonstr) #json字符串转字典
if (output['code'] == -4404):
continue
# 相册名里面会不会也有奇葩名字呢
filt = re.compile(r'\\|/|:|\*|\?|<|>|\||\.')
album['name'] = re.sub(filt, '', album['name'])
# 我服都服了，QQ空间居然还允许同名的相册。。。
albumname = str(album['classid']) + album['name'].replace(' ', '')
filelist = os.listdir('photos/' + target + '/')
temp = albumname.encode('gbk') # encode的作用是将unicode编码转换成其他编码的字符串,由于文件列表filelist里是gbk编码，保存一致才能比较
if (temp in filelist) or (len(albumname) == 0): # 编号，防止同名
albumname = albumname + '_' + str(theSameAlbumName)
theSameAlbumName += 1
os.makedirs('photos/' + target + '/' + albumname)
# 防止相片同名
same = 0
# 获取该相册下的每一张照片，如果相册为空，那么output['data']['photoList'] = None，output['data']['totalInAlbum']=0
photoList = output['data']['photoList']
if output['data']['totalInAlbum'] == 0:
continue
for photo in photoList:
log['photo_count'] += 1
print(u'当前图片:' + photo['name'])
# 图片格式由photo['phototype']字段(整型)控制
# 1：jpg
# 3：png
phototype = {'1': '.jpg', '2': '.gif', '3': '.png', '5': '.jpg', '10': '.jpg'}
try:
format = phototype[str(photo['phototype'])]
except:
format = '.jpg'
# 建立文件夹并下载图片
# QQ图片里面有太多的特殊字符了
photoname = photo['name']
filelist = os.listdir('photos/' + target + '/' + albumname)
for i in range(len(filelist)):
filelist[i] = filelist[i][:-4]
photoname = photoname.replace(' ', '')
# 文件名中不能有特殊字符
filt = re.compile(r'\\|/|:|\*|\?|<|>|\||\.|\n|\t|\"')
photoname = re.sub(filt, '', photoname)
if (photoname in filelist) or (len(photoname) == 0):
photoname = photoname + '_' + str(same)
same += 1
path = 'photos\\' + target + '\\' + albumname + '\\' + photoname + format
try:
f = opener.open(photo['url'])
with open(path, "wb") as code:
code.write(f.read())
except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
print('保存图片出错')
fp = open('photos/' + target + '/log.txt', 'w')
# 日志文件，记录时间与数量
log['time'] = (datetime.datetime.now() - log['time']).seconds
log['time'] = str(log['time']) + 's'
fp.writelines(str(log))
fp.close()
print('当前QQ：' + target + '下载完毕')
下面是改进过程中用到的测试代码，有兴趣的可以看下
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import os
import shlex
import subprocess
import json
# 添加curl的环境变量
os.putenv('PATH', 'D:\\curl-7.33.0-win64-nossl\\;'+os.getenv('PATH'))
# 获取原始curl请求
origin_album = fcg_list_album_v3
origin_photo = cgi_list_photo
#相册中的ID对应链接中的topicId；
target=QQ号码
print target
print origin_album
hostUin=origin_album.split('&hostUin=')[1].split('&')[0]
print hostUin
# 先得到正确的curl，然后执行获取json数据
curl = origin_album.replace(hostUin, target) # 替换被访问者
curl = curl.replace('&pageNumModeSort=40', '&pageNumModeSort=100') # 显示相册数量
args = shlex.split(curl)
result = subprocess.check_output(args).decode('utf-8')
jsonstr=result[result.find('(') + 1 : result.find(')', -1) -1] #json字符串
print jsonstr
output = json.loads(jsonstr) #json字符串转字典
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][0]['albumList'][0]['name']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][0]['albumList'][1]['name']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][0]['albumList'][2]['name']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][0]['albumList'][3]['name']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][0]['totalInClass']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][1]['albumList'][0]['name']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][1]['albumList'][1]['name']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][1]['albumList'][2]['name']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][1]['albumList'][3]['name']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][1]['totalInClass']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][2]['albumList'][0]['name']
print output['data']['albumListModeClass'][2]['totalInClass']
print output['data']['albumsInUser']
print 'type'
print output['data']['mode']
albumListModeClass = output['data']['albumListModeClass']
print '------------'
for albumClass in albumListModeClass:
albumList=albumClass['albumList']
for album in albumList:
print u'当前相册:' + str(album['classid']) + album['name']
print '------------'
#下面是photo
#判断是否允许访问1为允许0为不允许
album = output['data']['albumListModeClass'][1]['albumList'][1]
#
print album['allowAccess']
#id与topicId对应
#
print album['id']
#相册名
#
print album['name']
hostUin=origin_photo.split('&hostUin=')[1].split('&')[0]
topicId=origin_photo.split('&topicId=')[1].split('&')[0]
curl = origin_photo.replace(hostUin, target) #替换链接里的被访问者账号
curl = curl.replace(topicId, album['id']) #替换链接里的相册ID
curl = curl.replace('&pageNum=30', '&pageNum=600') # QQ空间每个相册最大貌似不会超过512
args = shlex.split(curl)
result = subprocess.check_output(args).decode('utf-8')
print result
jsonstr=result[result.find('(') + 1 : result.find(')', -1) -1] #json字符串
print jsonstr
output = json.loads(jsonstr) #json字符串转字典
photo = output['data']['photoList'][4]
#
print photo
#print output['data']['totalInAlbum'] #相册里相片总张数
print output['data']['photoList'][4]['url']
解决了部分相册需要cookies的问题，json里面也没找到对应字段，所以把cookies全加上了,
cookies测试代码
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import Cookie
import urllib2
import os
import shlex
import cookielib
import json
# 添加curl的环境变量
os.putenv('PATH', 'D:\\curl-7.33.0-win64-nossl\\;'+os.getenv('PATH'))
# 获取原始curl请求
origin_album = fcg_list_album_v3
origin_photo = cgi_list_photo
cookiestr=origin_photo[origin_photo.find('"Cookie:') : origin_photo.find('"', -1) ]
cookie_str = cookiestr[cookiestr.find(':') + 2 : cookiestr.find('"', 2) ]
print cookie_str
cookie_domain='.photo.store.qq.com'
cookie_path='/'
simple_cookie = Cookie.SimpleCookie(cookie_str) # Parse Cookie from str
cookiejar = cookielib.CookieJar() # No cookies stored yet
for c in simple_cookie:
cookie_item = cookielib.Cookie(
version=0, name=c, value=str(simple_cookie[c].value),
port=None, port_specified=None,
domain=cookie_domain, domain_specified=None, domain_initial_dot=None,
path=cookie_path, path_specified=None,
secure=None,
expires=None,
discard=None,
comment=None,
comment_url=None,
rest=None,
rfc2109=False,
)
cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie_item) # Apply each cookie_item to cookiejar
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar)) # Return opener
url=realurl #图片实际地址
savepath='D:\\test.jpg'
f = opener.open(url)
with open(savepath, "wb") as code:
code.write(f.read())
后记：
20150718：修正第二类型相册分类数始终为3的错误
20150829：不用再手工删除 --compressed指令
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