RecyclerView

RecyclerView

超级ListView，需要support:recyclerview

1、在build.gradle中导入support包

    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.0.0'

2、在xml中布局

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/m_recycler"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

3、java中定义适配器

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ItemHolder> {
    private List<String> list;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    //对数据显示需要创建的视图
    @Override
    public ItemHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View layout = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);
        return new ItemHolder(layout);
    }

    //数据和视图绑定（处理显示）
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ItemHolder holder, int position) {
        String s = list.get(position);
        holder.tv.setText(s);
    }

    //配置显示的总个数
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }

    //自定义一个Holder类继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder，管理每个item显示的视图
    class ItemHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tv;

        public ItemHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_name);
        }
    }
    }

4、配置显示管理以及适配器

    RecyclerView mRecycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.m_recycler);
     //RecyclerView有3种显示方式（列表、九宫格、瀑布流）每一种都有一个显示管理器
     //显示列表
     mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

    mRecycler.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this,list));

设置九宫格显示

mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3));  //第二个参数表示列数

item之间的间距

 //添加分割线(item之间的间距)
 mRecycler.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, 
    DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

添加自定义分割线

/**
    * 定义item之间的间距
    */
    public class MyItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, 
        RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        //获取item的位置
        int childPos = parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
        if (childPos > 0 && childPos %2==0) {
            outRect.top = 20;
        }
       }
    }

添加边距
mRecycler.addItemDecoration(new MyItemDecoration());

关于Item的点击监听，需要在适配器中初始化item布局时设置，然后在适配器中自定义回调接口将监听传回Activity或者Fragment中即可

 //自定义一个Holder类继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder，管理每个item显示的视图
    class ItemHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
        TextView tv;

        public ItemHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            //对Item设置点击监听
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
            tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_name);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //获得当前显示的item的位置
            int position = getLayoutPosition();
            onItemClickListener.onClick(position);
        }
    }

//将item的点击转出去的接口

  public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onClick(int position);
    }

    private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

瀑布流

 mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager
    (2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

第一个参数表示列数(或者行数),第二个参数表示显示的方向，VERTICAL表示垂直

适配器刷新

移除刷新
    adapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
    添加刷新
    adapter.notifyItemInserted(position);
    移动刷新
    adapter.notifyItemMoved(from,to);
    当前屏幕上所有内容的刷新
    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();