PySide2关于QUiLoader无法响应event的解决方法

PySide2关于QUiLoader无法响应event的解决方法

测试1

去标题和边框后是无法移动的 ，但如果定义移动事件的话便可以移动窗口。所以可以通过窗口是否移动来判断我们的ui是否响应了事件。

代码如下：

// 
from PySide2.QtUiTools import QUiLoader
from PySide2.QtWidgets import *
from PySide2.QtCore import *
from PySide2.QtGui import *
from traceback import print_exc
class Mainwindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Mainwindow, self).__init__()
        self.ui()
    def ui(self):
        self.test = QUiLoader().load('./ui/test用.ui')
        self.test.setWindowFlags(Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint | Qt.FramelessWindowHint)  # 置顶，且去掉边框
# 鼠标移动事件
    def mouseMoveEvent(self, e: QMouseEvent):
        try:
            self._endPos = e.pos() - self._startPos
            self.move(self.pos() + self._endPos)
            print(self.pos(),self._endPos)	#输出坐标
        except Exception:
            pass
    # 鼠标按下事件
    def mousePressEvent(self, e: QMouseEvent):
        try:
            if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
                self._isTracking = True
                self._startPos = QPoint(e.x(), e.y())
        except Exception:
            print_exc()
    # 鼠标松开事件
    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, e: QMouseEvent):
        try:
            if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
                self._isTracking = False
                self._startPos = None
                self._endPos = None
        except Exception:
            print_exc()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    window = Mainwindow()
    window.test.show()
    app.exec_();

结果：无法拖动，因此也无法输出坐标，故通过QUiLoader导入的ui并不能响应事件。

问题分析：

QuiLoader是使用组合的方法将控件塞入内部命名空间，并没有真正创建一个顶级类，因此无法响应事件。解决方式为改写QuiLoader函数。

下面展示改写 UiLoader。

class UiLoader(QtUiTools.QUiLoader):
    _baseinstance = None

    def createWidget(self, classname, parent=None, name=''):
        if parent is None and self._baseinstance is not None:
            widget = self._baseinstance
        else:
            widget = super(UiLoader, self).createWidget(classname, parent, name)
            if self._baseinstance is not None:
                setattr(self._baseinstance, name, widget)
        return widget

    def loadUi(self, uifile, baseinstance=None):
        self._baseinstance = baseinstance
        widget = self.load(uifile)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(widget)
        return widget;

测试2

改写代码，注意UiLoader不能命名为QuiLoader，注意要用UiLoader().loadUi，不要打成.load。

from PySide2.QtWidgets import *
from PySide2.QtCore import *
from PySide2.QtGui import *
from PySide2 import QtCore,QtUiTools
from traceback import print_exc

class UiLoader(QtUiTools.QUiLoader):
    _baseinstance = None

    def createWidget(self, classname, parent=None, name=''):
        if parent is None and self._baseinstance is not None:
            widget = self._baseinstance
        else:
            widget = super(UiLoader, self).createWidget(classname, parent, name)
            if self._baseinstance is not None:
                setattr(self._baseinstance, name, widget)
        return widget

    def loadUi(self, uifile, baseinstance=None):
        self._baseinstance = baseinstance
        widget = self.load(uifile)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(widget)
        return widget
class Mainwindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Mainwindow, self).__init__()
        self.ui()
    def ui(self):
        self.test = UiLoader().loadUi('./ui/test用.ui', self)	#这里是改的地方
        self.test.setWindowFlags(Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint | Qt.FramelessWindowHint)  # 置顶，且去掉边框
# 鼠标移动事件
    def mouseMoveEvent(self, e: QMouseEvent):
        try:
            self._endPos = e.pos() - self._startPos
            self.move(self.pos() + self._endPos)
            print(self.pos(),self._endPos)
        except Exception:
            pass
    # 鼠标按下事件
    def mousePressEvent(self, e: QMouseEvent):
        try:
            if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
                self._isTracking = True
                self._startPos = QPoint(e.x(), e.y())
        except Exception:
            print_exc()
    # 鼠标松开事件
    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, e: QMouseEvent):
        try:
            if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
                self._isTracking = False
                self._startPos = None
                self._endPos = None
        except Exception:
            print_exc()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    window = Mainwindow()
    window.test.show()
    app.exec_()

结果：成功移动了我们动态导入的ui，同时也打出了移动后的坐标