Docker安装及一些容器的安装

1.介绍：虚拟化容器技术。docker基于镜像，可以秒级启动各种容器，每种容器都是一个完整的运行环境，容器之间相互隔离。
2.docker镜像仓库：dockerhub
3.docker安装：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/
4.docker阿里云镜像加速：依次运行

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://iyz7pu0b.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

5.docker安装mysql
拉取镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7

查看镜像

docker images

启动镜像服务

sudo docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7

修改mysql配置

 vi /mydata/mysql/conf/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve

进入容器查看配置

[root@hadoop-104 conf]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
root@b3a74e031bd7:/# whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/bin/mysql /usr/lib/mysql /etc/mysql /usr/share/mysql

root@b3a74e031bd7:/# ls /etc/mysql 
my.cnf
root@b3a74e031bd7:/# cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve
root@b3a74e031bd7:/# 

6.docker安装redis
下载镜像文件

docker pull redis

安装运行
创建挂载文件

mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf

创建挂载配置文件

touch redis.conf

编辑配置文件

vi redis.conf

添加的配置文件

appendonly yes

运行容器

docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /mydata/redis/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf  --requirepass "root"

进入redis

docker exec -it redis redis-cli