POJ2623 Sequence Median【中位数+排序】

Sequence Median
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 17909 Accepted: 4964
Description

Given a sequence of N nonnegative integers. Let’s define the median of such sequence. If N is odd the median is the element with stands in the middle of the sequence after it is sorted. One may notice that in this case the median has position (N+1)/2 in sorted sequence if sequence elements are numbered starting with 1. If N is even then the median is the semi-sum of the two “middle” elements of sorted sequence. I.e. semi-sum of the elements in positions N/2 and (N/2)+1 of sorted sequence. But original sequence might be unsorted.

Your task is to write program to find the median of given sequence.
Input

The first line of input contains the only integer number N - the length of the sequence. Sequence itself follows in subsequent lines, one number in a line. The length of the sequence lies in the range from 1 to 250000. Each element of the sequence is a positive integer not greater than 2^32 - 1 inclusive.
Output

You should print the value of the median with exactly one digit after decimal point.
Sample Input

4
3
6
4
5
Sample Output

4.5
Hint

Huge input,scanf is recommended.
Source

Ural Collegiate Programming Contest 1998

问题链接：POJ2623 Sequence Median。

问题简述：参见上文。

问题分析：

这是一个计算中位数问题，排序计算即可。

程序说明：

计算平均值需要使用double类型，不然会出问题。

因为要求提示会有大数据，所以用long long

且数组要开大，不然会 RE

题记：

程序员要处处小心谨慎。

AC的C++语言程序如下：

#include<bits/stdc++.h> 

int main()
{
	long long  a[250000];
	long long  n;
	double mid;
	scanf("%lld",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
	}
	std::sort(a,a+n);
	if(n%2==0){
		mid=((double)a[n/2]+(double)a[n/2-1])/2;
	}
	else mid=(double)a[n/2];
	printf("%.1lf",mid);
	return 0;
}