文件内容矩阵转置

194. Transpose File

Given a text file file.txt, transpose its content.

You may assume that each row has the same number of columns and each field is separated by the ' ' character.

For example, if file.txt has the following content:

name age
alice 21
ryan 30

Output the following:

name alice ryan
age 21 30

脚本命令awk功能还是很强大的：

awk 'BEGIN{i=1} {for(j=1;j<=NF;j++){a[i][j]=$j;} i++;} END{for(j=1;j<=NF;j++){for(i=1;i<NR;i++){printf(a[i][j]" ");}printf a[i][j]"\n"}}' file.txt