数据库迁移-从文件系统到ASM

1.2.2. 数据库迁移-从文件系统到ASM

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode              Archive Mode

Automatic archival             Enabled

Archive destination            /u01/oracle/10g/arch

Oldest online log sequence     7

Next log sequence to archive   9

Current log sequence           9

 

--查看参数文件和控制文件位置

SQL> show parameter spfile;

 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------

spfile                               string      /u01/oracle/10g/product/10.2.0

                                                /db_1/dbs/spfilegt10g.ora

SQL> show parameter control_files;

 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------

control_files                        string      /u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/

                                                control1.ctl

                                           

--参数文件和控制文件备份                                         

SQL> create pfile='/tmp/pfile1' from spfile;

 

File created.

 

SQL> alter database backup controlfile to'/tmp/controfile1';

 

Database altered.

 

--查看当前数据文件位置

SQL> select name from v$datafile

  2  union all

  3  select name from v$controlfile

  4  union all

  5  select name from v$tempfile

  6  union all

  7  select member from v$logfile;

 

NAME

--------------------------------------------------

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/system01.dbf

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/undotbs1.dbf

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/sysaux01.dbf

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/users01.dbf

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/gtlions01.dbf

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/gtlions02.dbf

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/control1.ctl

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/temp01.dbf

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/gtlionstemp01.dbf

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/redo1.log

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/redo2.log

 

NAME

--------------------------------------------------

/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/redo3.log

 

12 rows selected.

 

--查看OMF相关参数

SQL> show parameter db_create_file_dest;

 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------

db_create_file_dest                  string

SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest_size;

 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 0

SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest;

 

NAME                                TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest                string

db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 0

SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_1;

 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------

log_archive_dest_1                   string      location=/u01/oracle/10g/arch

log_archive_dest_10                  string

 

--修改控制文件位置到ASM

SQL> alter system set control_files='+data01'scope=spfile;

 

System altered.

 

--修改OMF相关参数到ASM

SQL> alter system setdb_create_file_dest='+data01' scope=both;

 

System altered.

 

SQL> alter system setdb_recovery_file_dest_size=1024m scope=both;

 

System altered.

 

SQL> alter system setdb_recovery_file_dest='+fra' scope=both;

 

System altered.

 

SQL> alter system setlog_archive_dest_1='location=+fra' scope=both;

 

System altered.

 

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g EnterpriseEdition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and RealApplication Testing options

 

--切换到RMAN操作

[oracle@gtser1 ~]$ rman target /

 

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Productionon Mon Feb 25 15:35:29 2013

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: GT10G(DBID=2268277830)

--关闭数据库

RMAN> shutdown immediate;

 

using target database control file instead ofrecovery catalog

database closed

database dismounted

Oracle instance shut down

--启动到nomount状态

RMAN> startup nomount;

 

connected to target database (not started)

Oracle instance started

 

Total System Global Area     520093696 bytes

 

Fixed Size                     2097496 bytes

Variable Size                138415784 bytes

Database Buffers             373293056 bytes

Redo Buffers                   6287360 bytes

--还原控制文件

RMAN> alter database mount;

 

RMAN> restore controlfile from '/tmp/controfile1';

 

Starting restore at 25-FEB-13

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK

 

channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy

outputfilename=+DATA01/gt10g/controlfile/current.270.808328193

Finished restore at 25-FEB-13

--备份数据文件副本到ASM磁盘组DATA01

RMAN> backup as copy database format'+data01';

 

Starting backup at 25-FEB-13

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00001name=/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/system01.dbf

output filename=+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/system.271.808328265tag=TAG20130225T153744 recid=125 stamp=808328266

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete,elapsed time: 00:00:04

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00003name=/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/sysaux01.dbf

outputfilename=+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/sysaux.272.808328281 tag=TAG20130225T153744recid=126 stamp=808328316

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete,elapsed time: 00:00:55

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00002name=/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/undotbs1.dbf

outputfilename=+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/undotbs1.273.808328327 tag=TAG20130225T153744recid=127 stamp=808328326

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete,elapsed time: 00:00:01

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00005name=/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/gtlions01.dbf

outputfilename=+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/gtlions.281.808328327 tag=TAG20130225T153744recid=128 stamp=808328329

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete,elapsed time: 00:00:03

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00006name=/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/gtlions02.dbf

outputfilename=+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/gtlions.256.808328331 tag=TAG20130225T153744recid=129 stamp=808328330

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete,elapsed time: 00:00:01

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00004name=/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/users01.dbf

outputfilename=+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/users.269.808328331 tag=TAG20130225T153744 recid=130stamp=808328333

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete,elapsed time: 00:00:04

Finished backup at 25-FEB-13

 

RMAN-06497: WARNING: control file is not current,control file autobackup skipped

--切换数据文件到ASM

RMAN> switch database to copy;

 

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy"+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/system.271.808328265"

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy"+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/undotbs1.273.808328327"

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy"+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/sysaux.272.808328281"

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy"+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/users.269.808328331"

datafile 5 switched to datafile copy"+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/gtlions.281.808328327"

datafile 6 switched to datafile copy"+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/gtlions.256.808328331"

--恢复数据库

RMAN> recover database;

 

Starting recover at 25-FEB-13

using channel ORA_DISK_1

 

starting media recovery

 

archive log thread 1 sequence 9 is already ondisk as file /u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/redo1.log

archive log filename=/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/redo1.logthread=1 sequence=9

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished recover at 25-FEB-13

--打开数据库

RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;

 

database opened

 

--切换SQL*PLUS操作

[oracle@gtser1 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

 

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on MonFeb 25 15:41:10 2013

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

 

 

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and RealApplication Testing options

 

--迁移REDO到ASM

SQL> alter database add logfile group 4'+data01' size 30m;

 

Database altered.

 

SQL> alter database add logfile group 5'+data01' size 30m;

 

Database altered.

 

SQL> alter database add logfile group 6'+data01' size 30m;

 

Database altered.

--删除旧REDO

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;

alter database drop logfile group 1

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01623: log 1 is current log for instancegt10g (thread 1) - cannot drop

ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/redo1.log'

 

 

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 2;

 

Database altered.

 

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 3;

 

Database altered.

 

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

 

System altered.

 

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;

 

Database altered.

 

--迁移TEMP到ASM,删除旧TEMP文件

SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile'+DATA01' size 100m;

 

Tablespace altered.

 

SQL> alter tablespace temp drop tempfile'/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/temp01.dbf';

 

Tablespace altered.

 

SQL> alter tablespace gtlionstemp add tempfile'+DATA01' size 100m;

 

Tablespace altered.

 

SQL> alter tablespace gtlionstemp droptempfile '/u01/oracle/10g/oradata/gt10g/gtlionstemp01.dbf';

 

Tablespace altered.

 

--迁移spfile到ASM

SQL> show parameter spfile;

 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------

spfile                               string      /u01/oracle/10g/product/10.2.0

                                                /db_1/dbs/spfilegt10g.ora

SQL> create pfile='/tmp/pfile2' from spfile;

 

File created.

 

SQL> create spfile='+data01' frompfile='/tmp/pfile2';

 

File created.

 

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g EnterpriseEdition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and RealApplication Testing options

 

[oracle@gtser1 ~]$ vi/u01/oracle/10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initgt10g.ora                                                                                                  

[oracle@gtser1 ~]$ less /u01/oracle/10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initgt10g.ora

spfile='+data01/gt10g/parameterfile/spfile.257.808328691'

[oracle@gtser1 ~]$ mv/u01/oracle/10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfilegt10g.ora/u01/oracle/10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfilegt10g.ora.bak

[oracle@gtser1 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

 

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on MonFeb 25 15:47:39 2013

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

 

 

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and RealApplication Testing options

 

SQL> startup force;

ORACLE instance started.

 

Total System Global Area  520093696 bytes

Fixed Size                  2097496 bytes

Variable Size             138415784 bytes

Database Buffers          373293056 bytes

Redo Buffers                6287360 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> show parameter spfile;

 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------

spfile                               string      +DATA01/gt10g/parameterfile/sp

                                                file.257.808328691

 

--检查迁移结果

SQL> show parameter control_files;

 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------

control_files                        string      +DATA01/gt10g/controlfile/curr

                                                ent.270.808328193

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode              Archive Mode

Automatic archival             Enabled

Archive destination            +FRA

Oldest online log sequence     8

Next log sequence to archive   11

Current log sequence           11

 

SQL> Select Name

  2    From V$datafile

  3  Union All

  4  Select Name

  5    From V$controlfile

  6  Union All

  7  Select Name

  8    From V$tempfile

  9  Union All

 10  Select Member From V$logfile;

 

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/system.271.808328265

+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/undotbs1.273.808328327

+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/sysaux.272.808328281

+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/users.269.808328331

+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/gtlions.281.808328327

+DATA01/gt10g/datafile/gtlions.256.808328331

+DATA01/gt10g/controlfile/current.270.808328193

+DATA01/gt10g/tempfile/temp.262.808328581

+DATA01/gt10g/tempfile/gtlionstemp.263.808328591

+DATA01/gt10g/onlinelog/group_4.259.808328481

+DATA01/gt10g/onlinelog/group_5.260.808328487

 

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+DATA01/gt10g/onlinelog/group_6.261.808328491

 

12 rows selected.

                                           

--检查迁移结果

RMAN> report schema;

 

Report of database schema

 

List of Permanent Datafiles

===========================

File Size(MB) Tablespace           RB segs Datafile Name

---- -------- -------------------- -------------------------------

1   440      SYSTEM               ***    +DATA01/gt10g/datafile/system.271.808328265

2   25       UNDOTBS1             ***    +DATA01/gt10g/datafile/undotbs1.273.808328327

3   250      SYSAUX               ***    +DATA01/gt10g/datafile/sysaux.272.808328281

4    5        USERS               ***     +DATA01/gt10g/datafile/users.269.808328331

5   10       GTLIONS              ***    +DATA01/gt10g/datafile/gtlions.281.808328327

6   10       GTLIONS              ***    +DATA01/gt10g/datafile/gtlions.256.808328331

 

List of Temporary Files

=======================

File Size(MB) Tablespace           Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name

---- -------- -------------------- -------------------------------

1   100      GTLIONSTEMP          100        +DATA01/gt10g/tempfile/gtlionstemp.263.808328591

2   100      TEMP                 100        +DATA01/gt10g/tempfile/temp.262.808328581

-The End-

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