可写外部表--有更新版本！

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 16:21:07 发布

gtlions

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 16:21:07 发布

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分类专栏： GPDB Mangement

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gtlions/article/details/8872285

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可写外部表
本节我要演示下如何从数据库中卸载数据到平面文件，数据库表为EMP，导出目的文件为emp.txt。
gtlions=# select * from emp;                                                                                                                                            empno | ename |    job    | mgr | hiredate |   sal    |   comm   | deptno
-------+--------+-----------+------+------------+----------+----------+--------
7499 | ALLEN | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-02-20 | 1600.00 |   300.00 |     30
7521 | WARD   | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-02-22 | 1250.00 |   500.00 |     30
7698 | BLAKE | MANAGER   | 7839 | 1981-05-01 | 2850.00 |          |     30
7782 | CLARK | MANAGER   | 7839 | 1981-06-09 | 2450.00 |          |     10
7788 | SCOTT | ANALYST   | 7566 | 1982-12-09 | 3000.00 |          |     20
7844 | TURNER | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-09-08 | 1500.00 |     0.00 |     30
7876 | ADAMS | CLERK     | 7788 | 1983-01-12 | 1100.00 |          |     20
7900 | JAMES | CLERK     | 7698 | 1981-12-03 |   950.00 |          |     30
7902 | FORD   | ANALYST   | 7566 | 1981-12-03 | 3000.00 |          |     20
7934 | MILLER | CLERK     | 7782 | 1982-01-23 | 1300.00 |          |     10
8200 | 孙坚   | 销售      | 8180 | 1934-11-30 | 1000.00 |          |     70
8220 | 孙策   | 财务      | 8180 | 1937-12-03 | 4100.00 |   345.00 |     50
8240 | 诸葛谨 | 研发      | 8180 | 1940-01-07 | 1000.00 |          |     80
7369 | SMITH | CLERK     | 7902 | 1980-12-17 |   800.00 |          |     20
7566 | JONES | MANAGER   | 7839 | 1981-04-02 | 2975.00 |          |     20
7654 | MARTIN | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-09-28 | 1250.00 | 1400.00 |     30
7839 | KING   | PRESIDENT |      | 1981-11-17 | 5000.00 |          |     10
8000 | 叶子   | 老大      |      | 1984-01-18 | 99999.00 | 99999.00 |     90
8010 | 刘备   | 经理      | 8000 | 1904-01-01 | 21000.00 |   200.00 |     60
8020 | 张飞   | 销售      | 8010 | 1907-02-04 | 41000.00 |   300.00 |     70
8040 | 赵云   | 财务      | 8010 | 1910-03-07 | 61000.00 |          |     50
8060 | 关羽   | 研发      | 8010 | 1913-04-10 | 81000.00 |          |     80
8080 | 诸葛亮 | 闲人      | 8010 | 1916-05-13 | 10100.00 |          |     60
8100 | 曹操   | 经理      | 8000 | 1919-06-16 | 12100.00 |   389.00 |     60
8120 | 曹丕   | 销售      | 8100 | 1922-07-19 | 14100.00 |          |     70
8140 | 曹植   | 财务      | 8100 | 1925-08-22 | 16100.00 |   700.00 |     50
8160 | 曹昂   | 研发      | 8100 | 1928-09-25 | 18100.00 |          |     80
8180 | 孙权   | 经理      | 8000 | 1931-10-28 | 20100.00 |   409.00 |     60
(28 rows)
gtlions=# create writable external table emp_exp(like emp) location ('gpfdist://o564gtser1:8080/emp_exp.txt') format 'text';
NOTICE: Table doesn't have 'distributed by' clause, defaulting to distribution columns from LIKE table
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
gtlions=# insert into emp_exp select * from emp;
INSERT 0 28
gtlions=# select * from emp_exp;
ERROR: it is not possible to read from a WRITABLE external table.
HINT: Create the table as READABLE instead
[gpadmin@o564gtser1 gpfdist]$ cat emp_exp.txt
7499    ALLEN   SALESMAN        7698    1981-02-20      1600.00 300.00 30
7521    WARD    SALESMAN        7698    1981-02-22      1250.00 500.00 30
7698    BLAKE   MANAGER 7839    1981-05-01      2850.00 \N      30
7782    CLARK   MANAGER 7839    1981-06-09      2450.00 \N      10
7788    SCOTT   ANALYST 7566    1982-12-09      3000.00 \N      20
7844    TURNER SALESMAN        7698    1981-09-08      1500.00 0.00    30
7876    ADAMS   CLERK   7788    1983-01-12      1100.00 \N      20
7900    JAMES   CLERK   7698    1981-12-03      950.00 \N      30
7902    FORD    ANALYST 7566    1981-12-03      3000.00 \N      20
7934    MILLER CLERK   7782    1982-01-23      1300.00 \N      10
8200    孙坚    销售    8180    1934-11-30      1000.00 \N      70
8220    孙策    财务    8180    1937-12-03      4100.00 345.00 50
8240    诸葛谨研发    8180    1940-01-07      1000.00 \N      80
7369    SMITH   CLERK   7902    1980-12-17      800.00 \N      20
7566    JONES   MANAGER 7839    1981-04-02      2975.00 \N      20
7654    MARTIN SALESMAN        7698    1981-09-28      1250.00 1400.00 30
7839    KING    PRESIDENT       \N      1981-11-17      5000.00 \N      10
8000    叶子    老大    \N      1984-01-18      99999.00        99999.00        90
8010    刘备    经理    8000    1904-01-01      21000.00        200.00 60
8020    张飞    销售    8010    1907-02-04      41000.00        300.00 70
8040    赵云    财务    8010    1910-03-07      61000.00        \N      50
8060    关羽    研发    8010    1913-04-10      81000.00        \N      80
8080    诸葛亮闲人    8010    1916-05-13      10100.00        \N      60
8100    曹操    经理    8000    1919-06-16      12100.00        389.00 60
8120    曹丕    销售    8100    1922-07-19      14100.00        \N      70
8140    曹植    财务    8100    1925-08-22      16100.00        700.00 50
8160    曹昂    研发    8100    1928-09-25      18100.00        \N      80
8180    孙权    经理    8000    1931-10-28      20100.00        409.00 60

这样就把数据卸载到平面文件了，注意writable是不允许除了insert之外的操作的。

-EOF-