springMVC 请求参数的乱码解决

<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

这个拦截器只对post请求有效，对于get请求做不到参数的编码转换。
这时候
1.自定义拦截器
Servlet参数处理

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * 对GET请求参数加以处理
 *
 */
public class GetRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private String charset;

    public GetRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String charset) {
        super(request);
        this.request = request;
        this.charset = charset;
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        // 获取参数
        String value = request.getParameter(name);
    if(value == null) return null;//如果为null，直接返回null
        try {
            // 对参数进行编码处理后返回
            return new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), charset);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    @Override
    public Map getParameterMap() {
        Map<String,String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        if(map == null) return map;
        // 遍历map，对每个值进行编码处理
        for(String key : map.keySet()) {
            String[] values = map.get(key);
            for(int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                try {
                    values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), charset);
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
        // 处理后返回
        return map;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        String[] values = super.getParameterValues(name);
        for(int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            try {
                values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), charset);
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return values;
    }
}

拦截器类

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class EncodingFilter
 */
@WebFilter({ "/*" })
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    private String charset = "UTF-8";
    /**
     * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        if(req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {
            if(!(req instanceof GetRequest)) {
    req = new GetRequest(req, charset);//处理get请求编码
            }
        } else {
    req.setCharacterEncoding(charset);//处理post请求编码
        }
        chain.doFilter(req, response);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
        String charset = fConfig.getInitParameter("charset");
        if(charset != null && !charset.isEmpty()) {
            this.charset = charset;
        }
    }
}

2.修改tomcat的配置

 <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

在Connector标签中加入 URIEncoding=”UTF-8”属性，对URI采用指定编码进行编码和解码