共享池---Heap、Extent、Chunk、Free List

一、      共享池存储单位

    共享池是由堆（Heap）组成，堆是由区(Extent)组成，区是由块(Chunk)组成。块(Chunk)可以包含子堆，子堆又划分区，区又划分块(chunk)。有的甚至有三层。

二、Heap、Extent、Chunk图

三、转储共享池内存结构

环境为32位11.2.0.1.0版本ORACLE

[root@panda ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@panda ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> alter session set events 'immediate trace name heapdump level 2';

Session altered.
SQL> select * from v$diag_info where name = 'Default Trace File';

   INST_ID NAME 		VALUE
---------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
	 1 Default Trace File	/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/panda/panda/trace/panda_ora_2724.trc

再开一个窗口查看trace文件：
HEAP DUMP heap name="sga heap(1,0)"  desc=0x2002b094
 extent sz=0xfc4 alt=124 het=32767 rec=9 flg=-126 opc=0 
 parent=(nil) owner=(nil) nex=(nil) xsz=0x400000 heap=(nil)
 fl2=0x20, nex=(nil)
 latch set 1 of 1
 durations enabled for this heap
 reserved granules for root 17 (granule size 4194304)
EXTENT 0 addr=0x4b400000
  Chunk 4b400038 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
  Chunk 4b400050 sz=   212888  R-free      "               "     
  Chunk 4b433fe8 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
  Chunk 4b434000 sz=  3981312    perm      "perm           "  alo=602240
EXTENT 1 addr=0x4b800000
  Chunk 4b800038 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
  Chunk 4b800050 sz=  4184220  R-perm      "perm           "  alo=4184220
  Chunk 4bbfd8ec sz=     9980  R-free      "               "     
  Chunk 4bbfffe8 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
EXTENT 2 addr=0x4bc00000
  Chunk 4bc00038 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
  Chunk 4bc00050 sz=   212888  R-free      "               "
  Chunk 4bc33fe8 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
  Chunk 4bc34000 sz=  3510272    perm      "perm           "  alo=3510272
  Chunk 4bf8d000 sz=   458768    perm      "perm           "  alo=458768
  Chunk 4bffd010 sz=    12272    free      "               "
EXTENT 3 addr=0x4c000000
  Chunk 4c000038 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
  Chunk 4c000050 sz=   212888  R-free      "               "
  Chunk 4c033fe8 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
  Chunk 4c034000 sz=  3852224    perm      "perm           "  alo=3852224
  Chunk 4c3e07c0 sz=   114704    perm      "perm           "  alo=114704
  Chunk 4c3fc7d0 sz=    14384    free      "               "
EXTENT 4 addr=0x4c400000
  Chunk 4c400038 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
  Chunk 4c400050 sz=   212888  R-free      "               "
  Chunk 4c433fe8 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
  Chunk 4c434000 sz=  3980368    perm      "perm           "  alo=3980368
  Chunk 4c7ffc50 sz=      944    free      "               "
EXTENT 5 addr=0x4c800000
  Chunk 4c800038 sz=       24  R-freeable  "reserved stoppe"
  Chunk 4c80005