shell ss

ss(socket State)

1 查看链接

    [admin@v035114 ~]$ ss  
    State      Recv-Q Send-Q                       Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port     
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:43583                          10.235.171.2:15888     
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:1023                           10.232.16.13:nfs       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:54487                          10.232.36.75:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:33943                          10.235.171.1:13888     
    SYN-SENT   0      1                            10.232.35.114:37613                         10.232.14.220:webcache   
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:34337                          10.232.17.73:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:44849                          10.232.36.86:ssh       
    ESTAB      1392   0                            10.232.35.114:59068                         10.20.142.112:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:38479                          10.232.36.88:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:60156                          10.232.36.88:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:51222                          10.232.36.86:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.35:ccmad     
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.34:65432     
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.34:50906     
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.34:51239     
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.34:53277     
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.34:50813     
第一列表示状态
第二列和第三列的Send-Q和Recv-Q含义
Send-Q 对方没有收到的数据或者说没有Ack的,还是本地缓冲区。
count of bytes not acknowledged by the remote host.
Recv -Q 数据已经在本地接收缓冲,但是还没有recv()
The count of bytes not copied by the user program connected to this socket.

2 选项-n表示不解析服务名
    [admin@v035114 ~]$ ss -n  
    State      Recv-Q Send-Q                         Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port   
    ESTAB      0      0                              10.232.35.114:43583                          10.235.171.2:15888   
    ESTAB      0      0                              10.232.35.114:33943                          10.235.171.1:13888   
    ESTAB      1392   0                              10.232.35.114:59068                         10.20.142.112:22      
    ESTAB      0      0                              10.232.35.114:60156                          10.232.36.88:22      
    ESTAB      0      0                              10.232.35.114:51222                          10.232.36.86:22      
    ESTAB      0      0                       ::ffff:10.232.35.114:22                       ::ffff:10.13.44.35:3114    
    ESTAB      0      0                       ::ffff:10.232.35.114:<span style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #999900">22</span>                       ::ffff:10.13.44.34:50813   
3 ss -l 显示本地打开的所有监听端口
    [admin@v035114 ~]$ ss -l  
    Recv-Q Send-Q                            Local Address:Port                                Peer Address:Port     
    0      0                                     127.0.0.1:15777                                          *:*         
    0      0                                     127.0.0.1:15778                                          *:*         
    0      0                                     127.0.0.1:smux                                           *:*         
    0      0                                             *:50410                                          *:*         
    0      0                                             *:netbios-ssn                                        *:*         
    0      0                                             *:sunrpc                                         *:*         
    0      0                                             *:http                                           *:*         
    0      0                                             *:43698                                          *:*         
    0      0                                             *:socks                                          *:*         
    0      0                                             *:microsoft-ds                                        *:*         
    0      0                                            :::ssh                                           :::*         
使用-n看看服务使用的端口
    [admin@v035114 ~]$ ss -ln  
    Recv-Q Send-Q                              Local Address:Port                                Peer Address:Port   
    0      0                                       127.0.0.1:15777                                          *:*       
    0      0                                       127.0.0.1:15778                                          *:*       
    0      0                                       127.0.0.1:199                                            *:*       
    0      0                                               *:50410                                          *:*       
    0      0                                               *:139                                            *:*       
    0      0                                               *:111                                            *:*       
    0      0                                               *:80                                             *:*       
    0      0                                               *:43698                                          *:*       
    0      0                                               *:1080                                           *:*       
    0      0                                               *:445                                            *:*       
    0      0                                              :::22                                            :::*       

4 -s 摘要
    [admin@v035114 ~]$ ss -s   
    Total: 89 (kernel 114)  
    TCP:   44 (estab 9, closed 23, orphaned 0, synrecv 0, timewait 22/0), ports 80  
      
    Transport Total     IP        IPv6  
    *         114       -         -          
    RAW       0         0         0          
    UDP       16        13        3          
    TCP       21        17        4          
    INET      37        30        7          
    FRAG      0         0         0         

5 -t 显示TCP连接

    [admin@v035114 ~]$ ss -t  
    State      Recv-Q Send-Q                       Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port     
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:59861                         10.235.144.41:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:43583                          10.235.171.2:15888     
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:33943                          10.235.171.1:13888     
    ESTAB      1392   0                            10.232.35.114:59068                         10.20.142.112:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:60156                          10.232.36.88:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:51222                          10.232.36.86:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.35:ccmad     
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.34:50813     
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.50:54354     

6 -u显示UDP连接
    [admin@v035114 ~]$ ss -t  
    State      Recv-Q Send-Q                       Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port     
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:59861                         10.235.144.41:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:43583                          10.235.171.2:15888     
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:33943                          10.235.171.1:13888     
    ESTAB      1392   0                            10.232.35.114:59068                         10.20.142.112:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:60156                          10.232.36.88:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:51222                          10.232.36.86:ssh       
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.35:ccmad     
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.34:50813     
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.50:54354     

7 -p显示使用socket的pid,第一次使用这个命令就是利用-p选项找java的pid,然后jstack java进程, ss -p | grep "db-ip"
    [admin@v035114 ~]$ ss -p  
    State      Recv-Q Send-Q                       Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port     
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:59861                         10.235.144.41:ssh      users:(("ssh",<span style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #999900">20182</span>,3))  
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:43583                          10.235.171.2:15888     
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:33943                          10.235.171.1:13888     
    ESTAB      1392   0                            10.232.35.114:59068                         10.20.142.112:ssh      users:(("ssh",<span style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #999900">19281</span>,3))  
    SYN-SENT   0      1                            10.232.35.114:46842                         10.232.14.220:webcache   
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:60156                          10.232.36.88:ssh      users:(("ssh",<span style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #999900">10249</span>,3))  
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:51222                          10.232.36.86:ssh      users:(("ssh",<span style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #999900">10346</span>,3))  
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.35:ccmad     
    ESTAB      0      180                   ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.34:50813     
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.50:54354     
8 -o显示定时器信息
    [admin@v035114 ~]$ ss -o  
    State      Recv-Q Send-Q                       Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port     
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:59861                         10.235.144.41:ssh      timer:(keepalive,21min,0)  
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:43583                          10.235.171.2:15888     
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:33943                          10.235.171.1:13888    timer:(keepalive,6.248ms,0)  
    ESTAB      1392   0                            10.232.35.114:59068                         10.20.142.112:ssh      timer:(keepalive,19min,0)  
    SYN-SENT   0      1                            10.232.35.114:56005                         10.232.14.220:webcache  timer:(on,1.092ms,0)  
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:60156                          10.232.36.88:ssh      timer:(keepalive,32min,0)  
    ESTAB      0      0                            10.232.35.114:51222                          10.232.36.86:ssh      timer:(keepalive,30min,0)  
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.35:ccmad    timer:(keepalive,11min,0)  
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.34:50813    timer:(keepalive,18min,0)  
    ESTAB      0      0                     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh                      ::ffff:10.13.44.50:54354    timer:(keepalive,21min,0)  

9 -i 显示内部TCP信息,只打印后几列
    [admin@v035114 ~]$ ss -i  
            Local Address:Port              Peer Address:Port     
            10.232.35.114:59861            10.235.144.41:ssh      rto:0.212 ato:0.04 cwnd:3 ssthresh:100 qack:11  
            10.232.35.114:43583             10.235.171.2:15888    rto:0.204 ato:0.04 cwnd:3 ssthresh:100  
            10.232.35.114:33943             10.235.171.1:13888    rto:0.212 ato:0.04 cwnd:3 ssthresh:100  
            10.232.35.114:59068            10.20.142.112:ssh      rto:0.212 ato:0.04 cwnd:20 ssthresh:100  
            10.232.35.114:43376            10.232.14.220:webcache   
            10.232.35.114:60156             10.232.36.88:ssh      rto:0.204 ato:0.04 ssthresh:100 bidir  
            10.232.35.114:51222             10.232.36.86:ssh      rto:0.204 ato:0.04 cwnd:3 ssthresh:100  
     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh         ::ffff:10.13.44.35:ccmad    rto:0.256 ato:0.04 cwnd:3 ssthresh:3 qack:14  
     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh         ::ffff:10.13.44.34:50813    rto:0.476 ato:0.04 cwnd:5 ssthresh:100 bidir  
     ::ffff:10.232.35.114:ssh         ::ffff:10.13.44.50:54354    rto:0.316 ato:0.04 cwnd:4 ssthresh:100 qack:1  

10  Filter过滤的例子
ss -o state established '( dport = :smtp or sport = :smtp )'   显示所有已建立的SMTP连接
ss -o state established '( dport = :http or sport = :http )'  显示所有已建立的HTTP连接








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