next-key lock 实验1

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-21 17:20:52 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-03-21 17:20:52 发布
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分类专栏： MYSQL锁
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gua___gua/article/details/48518545
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session1:											      session2:
set autocommit=0;                                         set autocommit=0;

mysql> create table t(id int ,name varchar(30),primary key(id))engine=innodb;


mysql> select * from t where id=5 for update;

session3:
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G select * from information_schema.innodb_locks\G select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B0485
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:24:12
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100508
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)

															session2:
															insert into t values(7,'huang'); --被阻塞
															
															
session3:					
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G select * from information_schema.innodb_locks\G select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B04AF
                 trx_state: LOCK WAIT
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:24:54
     trx_requested_lock_id: B04AF:0:9257:1
          trx_wait_started: 2015-09-17 18:24:54
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100510
                 trx_query: insert into t values(7,'huang')
       trx_operation_state: inserting
         trx_tables_in_use: 1
         trx_tables_locked: 1
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
*************************** 2. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B0485
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:24:12
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100508
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

*************************** 1. row ***************************
    lock_id: B04AF:0:9257:1
lock_trx_id: B04AF
  lock_mode: X
  lock_type: RECORD
 lock_table: `test`.`t`
 lock_index: `PRIMARY`
 lock_space: 0
  lock_page: 9257
   lock_rec: 1
  lock_data: supremum pseudo-record
*************************** 2. row ***************************
    lock_id: B0485:0:9257:1
lock_trx_id: B0485
  lock_mode: X
  lock_type: RECORD
 lock_table: `test`.`t`
 lock_index: `PRIMARY`
 lock_space: 0
  lock_page: 9257
   lock_rec: 1
  lock_data: supremum pseudo-record
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

*************************** 1. row ***************************
requesting_trx_id: B04AF
requested_lock_id: B04AF:0:9257:1
  blocking_trx_id: B0485
 blocking_lock_id: B0485:0:9257:1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


                                                           session2:
														   ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

														   
session1:											      														   
drop table t; --被阻塞
														   

session3:
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G select * from information_schema.innodb_locks\G select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B04AF
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:24:54
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 1
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100510
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 1
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 0
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)
											   


session1:											      session2:
														  commit;														  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1 min 5.83 sec)														  
														  
														  
mysql> create table t(id int ,name varchar(30),primary key(name))engine=innodb;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> select * from t where name='huang' for update;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

session3:
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G select * from information_schema.innodb_locks\G select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B0585
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:27:03
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100508
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)
															session2:
															insert into t values(1,'yong');--被阻塞
															
															
session3:
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G select * from information_schema.innodb_locks\G select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B060C
                 trx_state: LOCK WAIT
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:28:19
     trx_requested_lock_id: B060C:0:9257:1
          trx_wait_started: 2015-09-17 18:28:19
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100510
                 trx_query: insert into t values(1,'yong')
       trx_operation_state: inserting
         trx_tables_in_use: 1
         trx_tables_locked: 1
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
*************************** 2. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B0585
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:27:03
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100508
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

*************************** 1. row ***************************
    lock_id: B060C:0:9257:1
lock_trx_id: B060C
  lock_mode: X
  lock_type: RECORD
 lock_table: `test`.`t`
 lock_index: `PRIMARY`
 lock_space: 0
  lock_page: 9257
   lock_rec: 1
  lock_data: supremum pseudo-record
*************************** 2. row ***************************
    lock_id: B0585:0:9257:1
lock_trx_id: B0585
  lock_mode: X
  lock_type: RECORD
 lock_table: `test`.`t`
 lock_index: `PRIMARY`
 lock_space: 0
  lock_page: 9257
   lock_rec: 1
  lock_data: supremum pseudo-record
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

*************************** 1. row ***************************
requesting_trx_id: B060C
requested_lock_id: B060C:0:9257:1
  blocking_trx_id: B0585
 blocking_lock_id: B0585:0:9257:1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
																

															
		                                                    session2:
															ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
															
	
															
															
												session1:                                                  session2:
set autocommit=0;                                         set autocommit=0;

mysql> create table t(id int ,name varchar(30),primary key(id))engine=innodb;


mysql> select * from t where id=5 for update;

session3:
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G select * from information_schema.innodb_locks\G select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B0485
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:24:12
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100508
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)

                                                            session2:
                                                            insert into t values(7,'huang'); --被阻塞
                                                            
                                                            
session3:                    
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G select * from information_schema.innodb_locks\G select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B04AF
                 trx_state: LOCK WAIT
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:24:54
     trx_requested_lock_id: B04AF:0:9257:1
          trx_wait_started: 2015-09-17 18:24:54
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100510
                 trx_query: insert into t values(7,'huang')
       trx_operation_state: inserting
         trx_tables_in_use: 1
         trx_tables_locked: 1
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
*************************** 2. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B0485
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:24:12
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100508
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

*************************** 1. row ***************************
    lock_id: B04AF:0:9257:1
lock_trx_id: B04AF
  lock_mode: X
  lock_type: RECORD
 lock_table: `test`.`t`
 lock_index: `PRIMARY`
 lock_space: 0
  lock_page: 9257
   lock_rec: 1
  lock_data: supremum pseudo-record
*************************** 2. row ***************************
    lock_id: B0485:0:9257:1
lock_trx_id: B0485
  lock_mode: X
  lock_type: RECORD
 lock_table: `test`.`t`
 lock_index: `PRIMARY`
 lock_space: 0
  lock_page: 9257
   lock_rec: 1
  lock_data: supremum pseudo-record
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

*************************** 1. row ***************************
requesting_trx_id: B04AF
requested_lock_id: B04AF:0:9257:1
  blocking_trx_id: B0485
 blocking_lock_id: B0485:0:9257:1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


                                                           session2:
                                                           ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

                                                           
session1:                                                                                                             
drop table t; --被阻塞
                                                           

session3:
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G select * from information_schema.innodb_locks\G select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B04AF
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:24:54
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 1
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100510
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 1
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 0
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)
                                               


session1:                                                  session2:
                                                          commit;                                                          
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1 min 5.83 sec)                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
mysql> create table t(id int ,name varchar(30),primary key(name))engine=innodb;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> select * from t where name='huang' for update;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

session3:
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G select * from information_schema.innodb_locks\G select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B0585
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:27:03
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100508
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)

Empty set (0.00 sec)
                                                            session2:
                                                            insert into t values(1,'yong');--被阻塞
                                                            
                                                            
session3:
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G select * from information_schema.innodb_locks\G select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B060C
                 trx_state: LOCK WAIT
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:28:19
     trx_requested_lock_id: B060C:0:9257:1
          trx_wait_started: 2015-09-17 18:28:19
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100510
                 trx_query: insert into t values(1,'yong')
       trx_operation_state: inserting
         trx_tables_in_use: 1
         trx_tables_locked: 1
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
*************************** 2. row ***************************
                    trx_id: B0585
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2015-09-17 18:27:03
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 2
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 100508
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
           trx_rows_locked: 1
         trx_rows_modified: 0
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

*************************** 1. row ***************************
    lock_id: B060C:0:9257:1
lock_trx_id: B060C
  lock_mode: X
  lock_type: RECORD
 lock_table: `test`.`t`
 lock_index: `PRIMARY`
 lock_space: 0
  lock_page: 9257
   lock_rec: 1
  lock_data: supremum pseudo-record
*************************** 2. row ***************************
    lock_id: B0585:0:9257:1
lock_trx_id: B0585
  lock_mode: X
  lock_type: RECORD
 lock_table: `test`.`t`
 lock_index: `PRIMARY`
 lock_space: 0
  lock_page: 9257
   lock_rec: 1
  lock_data: supremum pseudo-record
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

*************************** 1. row ***************************
requesting_trx_id: B060C
requested_lock_id: B060C:0:9257:1
  blocking_trx_id: B0585
 blocking_lock_id: B0585:0:9257:1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
                                                                

                                                            
                                                            session2:
                                                            ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
                                                            
                                            

因为rr用的是next-key lock （即就是record lock + next-key lock）所以，上面的因为有gap lock的原因，所以会有阻塞。


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专栏目录
详谈innodb的锁(record,gap,Next-Key lock)
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下面小编就为大家带来一篇详谈innodb的锁(record,gap,Next-Key lock)。小编觉得挺不错的，现在就分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
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最新发布
07-24
一、锁概念简介 1、基础描述 2、存储引擎和锁 3、锁操作API 二、MyISAM锁机制 1、基础描述 2、验证案例 3、并发写入问题 4、优先级问题 5、表锁应用 三、InnoDB锁机制 ...4、Next-Key锁 5、Dead-Lock锁
浅析 innodb next-key lock
数据库天地
04-07 226
record lock：记录锁，也就是仅仅锁着单独的一行 gap lock：区间锁，仅仅锁住一个区间（注意这里的区间都是开区间，也就是不包括边界值，至于为什么这么定义？innodb官方定义的） next-key lock：record lock+gap lock，所以next-key lock也就半开半闭区间，且是下界开，上界闭。（为什么这么定义？innodb官方定义的） 下面来举个手册上的...
Innodb锁机制：Next-Key Lock 浅谈
qiuyepiaoling的专栏
11-18 760
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhoujinyi/p/3435982.html 数据库使用锁是为了支持更好的并发，提供数据的完整性和一致性。InnoDB是一个支持行锁的存储引擎，锁的类型有：共享锁（S）、排他锁（X）、意向共享（IX）、意向排他（IX）。为了提供更好的并发，InnoDB提供了非锁定读：不需要等待访问行上的锁释放，读取行的一个快照。该方法是通过
Next-Key Locks
weixin_42413829的博客
04-06 591
Next-Key Locks 是记录锁（record lock）与间隙锁（gap lock）的结合。 记录锁是行级别的锁（row-level locks），当InnoDB 对索引进行搜索或扫描时，会在索引对应的记录上设置共享或排他的记录锁。而索引对应记录上的Next-Key Locks不但锁定记录本身，还会此记录之前的“间隙”。也就是说，next-key 锁结合了记录锁，及记录前面间隙上的gap lock。如果一个会话在被索引的记录 R 上具有共享或排他锁，则另一个会话不能在R 之前（按索引排序）的间隙中插
mysql next-key lock
hzllblzjily的专栏
02-05 1076
关于mysql next-key lock,即record lock + gap lock,为半开半闭区间的lock，若当前读＋之后的insert语句，会出现不同的死锁情况，条件触发情况如下 1. 首先其在事务隔离级别为repeatable-read下才会生效 2. 若查询条件落在唯一索引上（包括主键）例如 select for update where/delete where/update
innodb锁-next-key锁
ignorewho的博客
01-13 517
前言： Next-Key Locks译称Next-Key锁，本文参考官方文档进行学习说明外加实验例子 数据库版本： SELECT VERSION(); ±-----------+ | version() | ±-----------+ | 5.6.34-log | ±-----------+ 数据库引擎： show variables like ‘%engine%’; ±----------...
innodb GAP LOCK 死锁例子1
08-08
Record Lock 锁住某一行，Gap Lock 锁住某一段范围中的记录，而 Next-Key Lock 则是前两者加起来的效果。 Gap Lock 的主要作用是避免幻读问题。幻读是指在同一个事务中，同一个查询可以返回不同的结果集，这是由于...
MySQL中的next-key lock
legendaryhaha的博客
03-02 4253
MySQL中的next-key locknext-key lock是啥有啥用幻读如何产生 再次推荐一下丁奇的《MySQL实战45讲》，不同阶段阅读该专栏，总能收获不同的感悟。阅读本文，即默认已经知道“当前读”和“快照读”的含义了。 next-key lock是啥 间隙锁（Gap锁）和行锁合称 next-key lock。以该表t为例子： 在MySQL采用innodb，可重复读模式的情况下，执行如下语句： select * from t for update 此时，for update情况下，sele
[mysql 学习笔记] - Next-key 锁
Chlapis的博客
02-13 1718
三种行锁算法 InnoDB 支持行锁，包含三种行锁算法： Record Lock: 单个记录上的锁； Gap Lock: 间隙锁，它锁住的是一个范围，不包含记录本身； Next-key Lock: 等效于 Record Lock + Gap Lock。 特别注意：InnoDB 行锁是通过 给索引上的索引项加锁来实现的。因此，在执行当前读的sql语句时，一定要记得带上索引条件，否则，mysql 将会执行全表扫描，将整个表锁住。 假设有一张测试表 t： create table t (a i
next-key lock (gap lock)完全解析.
fei33423的专栏
10-27 2144
事务 acid原子性（Atomicity）、一致性（Consistency）、隔离性（Isolation）、持久性（Durability） a : commit 等 c : redoLog undoLog i : 锁 d : 磁盘 对事务而言, 锁的存在目的是为了事务的隔离性. 当然广义上,锁的存在还是为了控制并发. 控制并发某种意义是就是控制多个线程的隔离. 不
Innodb 什么是Next-Key Lock
weixin_45743893的博客
02-27 414
Innodb 什么是Next-Key Lock Innodb的锁机制 Innodb有三种锁： Record Lock：对单行记录上锁。 Gap Lock：间隙锁，锁定记录附近的一个范围，但不包括记录本身。间隙锁的目的是为了防止同一事务内的两次当前读之间，出现新数据插入而导致幻读的情况。比如说我要更改status=1的记录，间隙锁会给所有目标记录附近的记录上锁，避免在目标记录周围出现插入和删除操作影响update。Gap Lock只能阻止其他事务在被上了间隙锁的记录行附近插入记录，无法阻止其他事务对该
使用next-key locks 用于搜索和索引扫描,可以防止幻读
zhaoyangjian724的专栏
10-19 781
Next-Key Locks A next-key lock is a combination of a record lock on the index record and a gap lock on the gap before the index record. 是一个记录锁在索引记录上和一个区间锁在区间的组合 在index record之前 InnoDB 执行行级锁以这种
MySQL记录锁、间隙锁、临键锁（Next-Key Locks）详解
yzx3105的博客
03-21 5637
唯一索引等值查询：1.当查询的记录是存在的，next-key lock 会退化成「记录锁」。2.当查询的记录是不存在的，next-key lock 会退化成「间隙锁」。非唯一索引等值查询：1.当查询的记录存在时，除了会加 next-key lock 外，还额外加间隙锁，也就是会加两把锁。2.当查询的记录不存在时，只会加 next-key lock，然后会退化为间隙锁，也就是只会加一把锁。
next-key lock案例
XHHP
11-14 1267
next-key lock案例
Next-Key Lock实战探究
诡道的博客
11-23 277
探究原因 默认情况下，InnoDB工作在可重复读隔离级别下，并且会以Next-Key Lock的方式对数据行进行加锁。而我目前使用的数据库引擎基本都是InnoDB,所以有必要对此引擎的默认加锁方式进行探究。 ...
next-key lock
05-12
Next-key lock是一种MySQL数据库的行级锁机制，它用于在表中插入新行时，锁定比当前键值大的第一个行，以防止其他线程插入相同的键值。这种锁定方式是在MySQL InnoDB存储引擎中实现的。Next-key lock的作用是保证...
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