MyBatis#1（快速入门与Mapper代理）

guaiwu_

已于 2023-01-07 17:56:44 修改

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分类专栏： MyBatis JAVA 文章标签： mybatis java mysql Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-01-07 14:27:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guaiwu_/article/details/128589926

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一.MyBatis简介

1.MyBatis是一款优秀的持久层框架,可用于简化JDBC的开发

2.持久层:

负责将数据保存到数据库的那一层代码

JavaEE的三层架构: 表现层, 业务层, 持久层

3.框架:

框架就是一个半成品软件, 是一套可重用的, 通用的, 软件基础代码模型

优点: 高效, 规范, 通用, 可扩展

二.MyBatis快速入门

配置pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Demo2_12_27</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql 驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit 单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- 添加slf4j日志api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加logback-classic依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加logback-core依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

往resources添加xml文件

(1)AccountMapper.xml (因为我要查询的表示Account才这样起名)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.guaiwu.pojo.Account">
        select * from account;
    </select>
</mapper>

(2)logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!--
        CONSOLE ：表示当前的日志信息是可以输出到控制台的。
    -->
    <appender name="Console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>[%level] %blue(%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}) %cyan([%thread]) %boldGreen(%logger{15}) - %msg %n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com.itheima" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </logger>


    <!--

      level:用来设置打印级别，大小写无关：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF
     ， 默认debug
      <root>可以包含零个或多个<appender-ref>元素，标识这个输出位置将会被本日志级别控制。
      -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

(3)mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///db2?useSSL=false"/><!--db2是数据库名称-->
                <property name="username" value="root"/><!--用户名-->
                <property name="password" value="1234"/><!--密码-->
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="AccountMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

创建Account类

package com.guaiwu.pojo;

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private double money;

    public Account() {
    }

    public Account(Integer id, String name, double money) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.money = money;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return money
     */
    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param money
     */
    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "User{id = " + id + ", name = " + name + ", money = " + money + "}";
    }
}

编写测试代码

package com.guaiwu;

import com.guaiwu.pojo.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.加载mybatis的核心配置文件，获取 SqlSessionFactory
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //2.获取SqlSession对象 用它来执行sql
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //3.执行sql
        List<Account> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");

        System.out.println(users);

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

Account表中数据:

运行结果:

三.Mapper代理开发

1.创建AccountMapper接口要和AccountMapper.xml要在同一个目录下

AccountMapper接口代码

package com.guaiwu.mapper;

import com.guaiwu.pojo.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountMapper {
    List<Account> selectAll();
}

AccountMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.guaiwu.mapper.AccountMapper">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.guaiwu.pojo.Account">
        select * from account;
    </select>
</mapper>

2.mybatis-config.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///db2?useSSL=false"/><!--db2是数据库名称-->
                <property name="username" value="root"/><!--用户名-->
                <property name="password" value="1234"/><!--密码-->
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/guiawu/mapper/AccountMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.测试代码

package com.guaiwu;

import com.guaiwu.mapper.AccountMapper;
import com.guaiwu.pojo.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.加载mybatis的核心配置文件，获取 SqlSessionFactory
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //2.获取SqlSession对象 用它来执行sql
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //3.执行sql
        //List<Account> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");
        //获取mapper对象
        AccountMapper accountMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
        List<Account> accounts = accountMapper.selectAll();
        System.out.println(accounts);

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

运行结果: