timer demo 之二

1.先写一个接口

interface ScheduleIterator.java

import java.util.Date;

public interface ScheduleIterator {
 public Date next();
 public Date next_time();

}

2.实现 class

DailyIterator.java

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class DailyIterator implements ScheduleIterator {
 private final int hourOfDay, minute, second;

 private final Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

 public DailyIterator(int hourOfDay, int minute, int second) {
  this(hourOfDay, minute, second, new Date());
 }

 public DailyIterator(int hourOfDay, int minute, int second, Date date) {
  this.hourOfDay = hourOfDay;
  this.minute = minute;
  this.second = second;
  calendar.setTime(date);
  calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
  calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
  calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, second);
  calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
  if (!calendar.getTime().before(date)) {
   calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
  }
 }

//下一天，

 public Date next() {
  calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
  return calendar.getTime();
 }

//下一个分钟 

public Date next_time() {
  calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
  System.out.println("===="+calendar.getTime());
  return calendar.getTime();
 }

//内部测试
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  DailyIterator d= new DailyIterator(11,45,0);
  System.out.println(d.next_time());
 }

}

3.Scheduler.java  具体实现的定时任务的class

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Scheduler {

 class SchedulerTimerTask extends TimerTask {
  private SchedulerTask schedulerTask;

  private ScheduleIterator iterator;

  public SchedulerTimerTask(SchedulerTask schedulerTask,
    ScheduleIterator iterator) {
   this.schedulerTask = schedulerTask;
   this.iterator = iterator;
  }

  public void run() {
   schedulerTask.run();
   reschedule(schedulerTask, iterator);
  }
 }

 
 
 
 private final Timer timer = new Timer();

 public Scheduler() {
 }

 public void cancel() {
  timer.cancel();
 }

 public void schedule(SchedulerTask schedulerTask,
            ScheduleIterator iterator) {

        Date time = iterator.next_time();
        if (time == null) {
            schedulerTask.cancel();
        } else {
            synchronized(schedulerTask.lock) {
                if (schedulerTask.state != SchedulerTask.VIRGIN) {
                  throw new IllegalStateException("Task already  scheduled " + "or cancelled");
                }
                schedulerTask.state = SchedulerTask.SCHEDULED;
                schedulerTask.timerTask =
                    new SchedulerTimerTask(schedulerTask, iterator);
                timer.schedule(schedulerTask.timerTask, time);
            }
        }
    }

 private void reschedule(SchedulerTask schedulerTask,
   ScheduleIterator iterator) {

  Date time = iterator.next_time();
  if (time == null) {
   schedulerTask.cancel();
  } else {
   synchronized (schedulerTask.lock) {
    if (schedulerTask.state != SchedulerTask.CANCELLED) {
     schedulerTask.timerTask = new SchedulerTimerTask(
       schedulerTask, iterator);
     timer.schedule(schedulerTask.timerTask, time);
    }
   }
  }
 }

}

 

4.AlarmClock.java

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class AlarmClock {

 private final Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler();

 private final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
   "dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS");

 private final int hourOfDay, minute, second;

 public AlarmClock(int hourOfDay, int minute, int second) {
  this.hourOfDay = hourOfDay;
  this.minute = minute;
  this.second = second;
 }

 public void start() {
  scheduler.schedule(new SchedulerTask() {
   public void run() {
    soundAlarm();
   }

   private void soundAlarm() {
    System.out.println("Wake up! " + "It's "
      + dateFormat.format(new Date()));
    // Start a new thread to sound an alarm...
   }
  }, new DailyIterator(hourOfDay, minute, second));
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {

 //13 28 0 从某一个小时分钟秒从始，
  AlarmClock alarmClock = new AlarmClock(13, 28, 0);
  alarmClock.start();
 }
}