SpringBoot学习记录（二）

ThymeLeaf

1.简介
ThymeLeaf是springboot默认支持的服务器端Java模板引擎，与JSP类似，但是没有JSP性能优秀，Thymeleaf最大的特点是能够直接在浏览器中打开并正确显示模板页面，而不需要启动整个Web应用
2.如何使用
只需要在pom文件中增加

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

等待下载jar包，然后在resources中增加文件夹templates，将html放入templates，访问时直接访问localhost：8080/xxx.html即可
3.基本用法
①基本传值
后端通过model传值，前端接收

model.addAttribute("dept1",dept);

<p th:text="${dept1.deptNo}"></p>

或者

[[${dept1.deptNo}]]

②条件表达式

<p th:if="${dept1.deptNo == 001}">xxx</p>

③常用内置对象
request，response，session
用法：<p th:text="${session.userName}"></p>
④工具类
用法：<p th:text="${#dates.format(dept1.birthDay,'yyyy/MM/dd')}"></p>
④+1遍历
用法：

错误页面的处理

1.springboot对于错误页面的处理分为两种，如果添加啦ThymeLeaf模板，那错误页面处理就在resources–>templates–>error,如果没添加模板错误页面处理就在resources–>static–>error
2.在error中是通过错误码来命名html文件的，比如404错误，404.html，当然也可以使用4xx.html,但是404.html优先级高于4xx.html

SpringBoot中使用servlet，filter，listener，拦截器（inteceptor）

1.使用servlet

package club.laomile.springboottest2.Servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       resp.getWriter().write("123456Servlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

package club.laomile.springboottest2.Config;
@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean(){
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }
}

2.使用filter

package club.laomile.springboottest2.Filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("这里面是过滤器");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

package club.laomile.springboottest2.Config;
@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/myServlet");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

3.使用listener

package club.laomile.springboottest2.Listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("删除");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("创建");
    }
}

package club.laomile.springboottest2.Config;
@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean servletListenerRegistrationBean(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean servletListenerRegistrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean();
        servletListenerRegistrationBean.setListener(new MyListener());
        return servletListenerRegistrationBean;
    }
}

4.使用拦截器（inteceptor）

package club.laomile.springboottest2.inteceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
        import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyInteceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("这里是拦截器");
        return true;
    }
}

package club.laomile.springboottest2.Config;

import club.laomile.springboottest2.inteceptor.MyInteceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyInteceptor()).addPathPatterns("/list");
    }
}