实验一彩色图像转灰度

使用VS2008 开发工具，c# 编程语言条件下，进行图像显示，将真彩色图转化为灰度图。创建一个基本窗体应用程序，在窗体上添加一个openFileDialog 和pictureBox 控件，两个button 控件，一个label 标签，在窗体代码中添加变量声明： using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.IO; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Threading; namespace TextOne { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } public static Bitmap bp_1; public static Bitmap bp_grey; public static MemoryStream ms_bmp; public static long bmp_file_len;//文件长度变量 public static IntPtr main_wnd_handle;//主窗体句柄 //定义消息常数 public const int TRAN_FINISHED = 0x500; //动态链接库引入 [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")] private static extern int SendMessage( IntPtr hWnd, // handle to destination window int Msg, // message int wParam, // first message parameter int lParam // second message parameter ); private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { ms_bmp = new MemoryStream(5000000); main_wnd_handle = this.Handle; } protected override void DefWndProc(ref Message m) { switch (m.Msg) { case TRAN_FINISHED: label1.Text = " 图片灰度处理完成"; pictureBox1.Image = bp_grey; break; default: base.DefWndProc(ref m); break; } } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) {//选择文件 bp_1 = new Bitmap(openFileDialog1.FileName); pictureBox1.Image = bp_1; } } static void thread_bmp_2_grey() { //线程流程 if (bp_1!=null) { ms_bmp.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); bp_1.Save(ms_bmp, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp); bmp_file_len = ms_bmp.Position; //RGB2GRAY(r,g,b) (((b)*117 + (g)*601 + (r)*306) >> 10) byte[] buf_ms = ms_bmp.GetBuffer(); byte r_1, g_1, b_1, grey_val; int scan_line_len; switch (bp_1.PixelFormat) { case PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb: { scan_line_len = bp_1.Width * 4; for (int i_height = 0; i_height < bp_1.Height; i_height++) { for (int i_width = 0; i_width < bp_1.Width; i_width++) { b_1 = buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 4]; g_1 = buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 4 + 1]; r_1 = buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 4 + 2]; grey_val = (byte)(((b_1) * 117 + (g_1) * 601 + (r_1) * 306) >> 10); buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 4] = grey_val; buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 4 + 1] = grey_val; buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 4 + 2] = grey_val; } } break; } case PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb: { int i_bmp_width = bp_1.Width; int line_byte_count; //line_byte_count=i_bmp_width*3;24 位需要处理 line_byte_count = i_bmp_width * 3;//32 位直接计算 if ((line_byte_count % 4) == 0) { scan_line_len = line_byte_count; } else { scan_line_len = (line_byte_count / 4) * 4 + 4; } //24 位位图，因此每像素使用24 字节，没有alpha 字节 for (int i_height = 0; i_height < bp_1.Height; i_height++) { for (int i_width = 0; i_width < bp_1.Width; i_width++) { b_1 = buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 3]; g_1 = buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 3 + 1]; r_1 = buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 3 + 2]; grey_val = (byte)(((b_1) * 117 + (g_1) * 601 + (r_1) * 306) >> 10); buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 3] = grey_val; buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 3 + 1] = grey_val; buf_ms[54 + i_height * scan_line_len + i_width * 3 + 2] = grey_val; }//each pixel in one line } break; } } bp_grey = (Bitmap)Bitmap.FromStream(ms_bmp); SendMessage(main_wnd_handle, TRAN_FINISHED, 100, 100); } } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Thread workThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(thread_bmp_2_grey)); workThread.IsBackground = true; workThread.Start(); } } }

效果图如下：