c语言灰度图像处理程序,C语言实现图像灰度化

原理: 在一般情况下，彩色图像每个像素用3个字节表示，每个字节分别对应着R、G、B分量的亮度值，转换后的黑白图像用1个字节来表示灰度值，它的值在0到255间，数值越大该点越亮，反之，越暗。图像灰度化算法包括最大值化、平均值法和加权平均值法。

1.定义相关宏和结构体

#define JpegStdError jpeg_std_error

#define JpegCreateDecompress jpeg_create_decompress

#define JpegCreateCompress jpeg_create_compress

#define JpegStdError jpeg_std_error

#define JpegCreateDecompress jpeg_create_decompress

#define JpegCreateCompress jpeg_create_compress

#define JpegStdioSrc jpeg_stdio_src

#define JpegReadHeader jpeg_read_header

#define JpegStartDecompress jpeg_start_decompress

#define ScanLine output_scanline

#define NextLine next_scanline

#define JpegReadLine jpeg_read_scanlines

#define JpegFinishDecompress jpeg_finish_decompress

#define JpegDestroyDecompress jpeg_destroy_decompress

#define JpegStdioDest jpeg_stdio_dest

#define JpegSetDefault jpeg_set_defaults

#define JpegSetQuality jpeg_set_quality

#define JpegStartCompress jpeg_start_compress

#define JpegWriteLine jpeg_write_scanlines

#define JpegFinishCompress jpeg_finish_compress

#define JpegDestroyCompress jpeg_destroy_compress

typedef JSAMPARRAY JpegArray;

typedef FILE *FilePtr;

typedef struct jpeg_compress_struct JpegComp;

typedef struct jpeg_decompress_s