Spring核心类ConfigurationClassPostProcessor解析：Spring初始化 Bean扫描、Configuration类动态代理

Spring在初始化时会向容器添加6个BeanPostProcessor，其中最为重要的就是ConfigurationClassPostProcessor。

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor是Spring容器初始化的核心类，实现了BeanPostProcessor的子接口BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor。

postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry用来扫描并解析指定路径的类，生成对应的BeanDefinition，解析@Import注解，并将解析出来的类添加到BeanDefinition中

postProcessBeanFactory 用来解决添加@Configuration注解的类，如果类中有@Bean注解嵌套调用，使用CGLib动态代理控制bean的生命周期

使用动态代理的目的就是为了解决配置类中@Bean注解方法的相互引用, 会导致生成多个对象, 违背了单例的原则, 所以使用动态代理, 即便方法内调用其他方法, 也可以通过容器中来获取是否已经存在

解析 扫描

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
	if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException(
				"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
	}
	if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException(
				"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
	}
	// 标记已经执行
	this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);

	processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#processConfigBeanDefinitions
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
	
	// 获取所有的bd
	String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

	for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
		// 是否标记了 full(@Configuration) lite(@Component/@ComponentScan/@Import/@ImportResource) 在对类生成动态代理时有使用
		BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
		if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
				ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
			}
		}
		// 标记full lite
		else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
			// full和lite都会添加到list中
			configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
		}
	}

	// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
	if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
		return;
	}

	// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable 排序
	configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
		int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
		int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
		return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
	});

	// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context 名称生成器
	SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
	if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
		sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
		if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
			BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
			if (generator != null) {
				this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
				this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
			}
		}
	}

	if (this.environment == null) {
		this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
	}

	// Parse each @Configuration class 配置类解析器
	ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
			this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
			this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

	// List转Set去重
	Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
	Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
	do {
		// 解析 
		parser.parse(candidates);
		parser.validate();

		Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
		configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

		// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
		if (this.reader == null) {
			this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
					registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
					this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
		}
		
		// 将@Import注解相关的类添加到bdMap中
		this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
		alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

		candidates.clear();
		if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
			String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
			Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
			Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
			for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
				alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
			}
			for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
				if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
					BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
					if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
							!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
						candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
					}
				}
			}
			candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
		}
	}
	while (!candidates.isEmpty());

	// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
	if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
		sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
	}

	if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
		// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
		// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
		((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
	}
}

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#parse(java.util.Set<org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionHolder>)
public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
	for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
		BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
		try {
			// 根据不同类型做不同解析
			if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
				parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
			}
			else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
				parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
			}
			else {
				parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
			}
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
		}
	}

	this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
}

最后统一调用方法
org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#processConfigurationClass
```java
protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {
	if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
		return;
	}

	ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
	if (existingClass != null) {
		if (configClass.isImported()) {
			if (existingClass.isImported()) {
				existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
			}
			// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
			return;
		}
		else {
			// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
			// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
			this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
			this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
		}
	}

	// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
	SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass); // 对象转换
	do {
		sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);
	}
	while (sourceClass != null);

	this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}

循环解析ComponentScan注解，和Import注解，解析完成后添加到BDMap中

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#doProcessConfigurationClass
protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass)
		throws IOException {

	if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
		// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
		// 解析内部类
		processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass);
	}

	// Process any @PropertySource annotations
	for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
			sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
			org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
		if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
			processPropertySource(propertySource);
		}
		else {
			logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
					"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
		}
	}

	// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
	Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
			sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
	if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
			!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
		for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
			// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
			
			// 解析ComponentScan注解 重点分析
			Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
					this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
			// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
			for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
				BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
				if (bdCand == null) {
					bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
				}
				// 如果扫描出了配置类，循环解析
				if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
					parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Process any @Import annotations 处理Import注解 重点分析
	processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true);

	// Process any @ImportResource annotations
	AnnotationAttributes importResource =
			AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
	if (importResource != null) {
		String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
		Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
		for (String resource : resources) {
			String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
			configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
		}
	}

	// Process individual @Bean methods
	Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
	for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
		configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
	}

	// Process default methods on interfaces
	processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

	// Process superclass, if any
	if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
		String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
		if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
				!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
			this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
			// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
			return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
		}
	}

	// No superclass -> processing is complete
	return null;
}

解析ComponentScan注解

org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanAnnotationParser#parse
public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, final String declaringClass) {
	ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,
			componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);

	Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = componentScan.getClass("nameGenerator");
	boolean useInheritedGenerator = (BeanNameGenerator.class == generatorClass);
	scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(useInheritedGenerator ? this.beanNameGenerator :
			BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));

	ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = componentScan.getEnum("scopedProxy");
	if (scopedProxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
		scanner.setScopedProxyMode(scopedProxyMode);
	}
	else {
		Class<? extends ScopeMetadataResolver> resolverClass = componentScan.getClass("scopeResolver");
		scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(resolverClass));
	}

	scanner.setResourcePattern(componentScan.getString("resourcePattern"));

	for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("includeFilters")) {
		for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {
			scanner.addIncludeFilter(typeFilter);
		}
	}
	for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("excludeFilters")) {
		for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {
			scanner.addExcludeFilter(typeFilter);
		}
	}

	// 先获取统一配置，如果各个类上有对应的配置，覆盖即可
	boolean lazyInit = componentScan.getBoolean("lazyInit");
	if (lazyInit) {
		scanner.getBeanDefinitionDefaults().setLazyInit(true);
	}

	Set<String> basePackages = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	String[] basePackagesArray = componentScan.getStringArray("basePackages");
	for (String pkg : basePackagesArray) {
		String[] tokenized = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders(pkg),
				ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
		Collections.addAll(basePackages, tokenized);
	}
	for (Class<?> clazz : componentScan.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {
		basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
	}
	if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {
		basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(declaringClass));
	}

	scanner.addExcludeFilter(new AbstractTypeHierarchyTraversingFilter(false, false) {
		@Override
		protected boolean matchClassName(String className) {
			return declaringClass.equals(className);
		}
	});
	return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));
}

org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner#doScan
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
	Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
	Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
		// 使用asm将包中类添加到bd中
		Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
		// 遍历BD 覆盖配置 比如Lazy...
		for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
			ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
			candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
			String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
			if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
				postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
			}
			if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
				AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
			}
			// 将扫描出来的类注册到bdMap中
			if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
				BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
				definitionHolder =
						AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
				beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
				registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
			}
		}
	}
	return beanDefinitions;
}

循环解析三种Import：普通类、ImportSelector(字符串数组)、ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(可以操作BD)

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#processImports
private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,
		Collection<SourceClass> importCandidates, boolean checkForCircularImports) {

	if (importCandidates.isEmpty()) {
		return;
	}

	if (checkForCircularImports && isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {
		this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
	}
	else {
		this.importStack.push(configClass);
		try {
			for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {
				if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {
					// Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports
					Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
					// 反射创建对象
					ImportSelector selector = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class);
					// 判断是否为各种Aware的对象 并执行对应方法
					ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(
							selector, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
					if (selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {
						this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.handle(
								configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector);
					}
					else {
						// 执行selectImports方法获取字符串数组
						String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
						Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames);
						// 循环导入
						processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, false);
					}
				}
				else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
					// Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
					// delegate to it to register additional bean definitions
					Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
					// 反射创建对象
					ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =
							BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class);
					// 判断是否为各种Aware的对象 并执行对应方法
					ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(
							registrar, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
					// 将对象放入一个map中 importBeanDefinitionRegistrars 后面执行
					configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
				}
				else {
					// Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
					// process it as an @Configuration class
					// 普通类 放入Map中
					this.importStack.registerImport(
							currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
					// 配置类循环解析 添加到 configurationClasses
					processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));
				}
			}
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
					configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
		}
		finally {
			this.importStack.pop();
		}
	}
}

将Import注解相关类添加到BDMap中

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions
public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set<ConfigurationClass> configurationModel) {
	TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator();
	for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) {
		loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator);
	}
}

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass
private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
		ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {

	if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
		String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
		if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
			this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
		}
		this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
		return;
	}

	if (configClass.isImported()) {
		// 循环configurationClasses 注册bd
		registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
	}
	for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
		loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
	}

	// 将importedResources中的类注册到bd
	loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());
	// 循环执行registerBeanDefinitions方法
	loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());
}

postProcessBeanFactory为@Configuration注解生成CGLib代理

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#postProcessBeanFactory
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
	if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException(
				"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
	}
	this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
	if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
		// BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
		// Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
		processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
	}

	enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
}

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#enhanceConfigurationClasses
public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	Map<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
	// 遍历所有的bd
	for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
		BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
		// bd是不是full标记 即对应类有@Configuration注解
		if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
			if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" +
						beanName + "' since it is not stored in an AbstractBeanDefinition subclass");
			}
			else if (logger.isInfoEnabled() && beanFactory.containsSingleton(beanName)) {
				logger.info("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" + beanName +
						"' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause " +
						"is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor " +
						"return type: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'.");
			}
			// 添加到map中
			configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef);
		}
	}
	if (configBeanDefs.isEmpty()) {
		// nothing to enhance -> return immediately
		return;
	}

	ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer();
	// 遍历map
	for (Map.Entry<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) {
		AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue();
		// If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target class 打标记为代理类
		beanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
		try {
			// Set enhanced subclass of the user-specified bean class
			Class<?> configClass = beanDef.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader);
			if (configClass != null) {
				// 使用CGLib生成动态代理类
				Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
				if (configClass != enhancedClass) {
					if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
						logger.trace(String.format("Replacing bean definition '%s' existing class '%s' with " +
								"enhanced class '%s'", entry.getKey(), configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));
					}
					// 将类设置在bd中
					beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass);
				}
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load configuration class: " + beanDef.getBeanClassName(), ex);
		}
	}
}

使用CGLib生成动态代理类

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer#enhance
public Class<?> enhance(Class<?> configClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
	if (EnhancedConfiguration.class.isAssignableFrom(configClass)) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug(String.format("Ignoring request to enhance %s as it has " +
					"already been enhanced. This usually indicates that more than one " +
					"ConfigurationClassPostProcessor has been registered (e.g. via " +
					"<context:annotation-config>). This is harmless, but you may " +
					"want check your configuration and remove one CCPP if possible",
					configClass.getName()));
		}
		return configClass;
	}
	Class<?> enhancedClass = createClass(newEnhancer(configClass, classLoader));
	if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
		logger.trace(String.format("Successfully enhanced %s; enhanced class name is: %s",
				configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));
	}
	return enhancedClass;
}

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer#newEnhancer
private Enhancer newEnhancer(Class<?> configSuperClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
	Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
	enhancer.setSuperclass(configSuperClass);
	enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class<?>[] {EnhancedConfiguration.class});
	enhancer.setUseFactory(false);
	enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
	enhancer.setStrategy(new BeanFactoryAwareGeneratorStrategy(classLoader));
	enhancer.setCallbackFilter(CALLBACK_FILTER);
	enhancer.setCallbackTypes(CALLBACK_FILTER.getCallbackTypes());
	return enhancer;
}

接口必须有BeanFactoryAware，这样代理类才能有Spring容器，创建了对象名字$$beanFactory，以便于单例对象的创建、获取及保存

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer.EnhancedConfiguration
public interface EnhancedConfiguration extends BeanFactoryAware {
}

指定两个CallbackMethodInterceptor

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer#CALLBACKS
private static final Callback[] CALLBACKS = new Callback[] {
		new BeanMethodInterceptor(),
		new BeanFactoryAwareMethodInterceptor(),
		NoOp.INSTANCE
};

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer#createClass
private Class<?> createClass(Enhancer enhancer) {
	Class<?> subclass = enhancer.createClass();
	// Registering callbacks statically (as opposed to thread-local)
	// is critical for usage in an OSGi environment (SPR-5932)...
	// 设置回调对象
	Enhancer.registerStaticCallbacks(subclass, CALLBACKS);
	return subclass;
}

判断是否是自己调用自己，如果是则新建，如果不是，从bean容器中获取

private static class BeanMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, ConditionalCallback {

@Override
@Nullable
public Object intercept(Object enhancedConfigInstance, Method beanMethod, Object[] beanMethodArgs,
			MethodProxy cglibMethodProxy) throws Throwable {

	ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(enhancedConfigInstance);
	String beanName = BeanAnnotationHelper.determineBeanNameFor(beanMethod);

	// Determine whether this bean is a scoped-proxy
	if (BeanAnnotationHelper.isScopedProxy(beanMethod)) {
		String scopedBeanName = ScopedProxyCreator.getTargetBeanName(beanName);
		if (beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(scopedBeanName)) {
			beanName = scopedBeanName;
		}
	}

	// To handle the case of an inter-bean method reference, we must explicitly check the
	// container for already cached instances.

	// First, check to see if the requested bean is a FactoryBean. If so, create a subclass
	// proxy that intercepts calls to getObject() and returns any cached bean instance.
	// This ensures that the semantics of calling a FactoryBean from within @Bean methods
	// is the same as that of referring to a FactoryBean within XML. See SPR-6602.
	// 判断是否是factoryBean
	if (factoryContainsBean(beanFactory, BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName) &&
			factoryContainsBean(beanFactory, beanName)) {
		Object factoryBean = beanFactory.getBean(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
		if (factoryBean instanceof ScopedProxyFactoryBean) {
			// Scoped proxy factory beans are a special case and should not be further proxied
		}
		else {
			// It is a candidate FactoryBean - go ahead with enhancement
			// 如果是FactoryBean，再次创建代理类
			return enhanceFactoryBean(factoryBean, beanMethod.getReturnType(), beanFactory, beanName);
		}
	}

	// 判断是否是自己调用自己
	//  private boolean isCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod(Method method) {
	//		Method currentlyInvoked = SimpleInstantiationStrategy.getCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod();
	//		return (currentlyInvoked != null && method.getName().equals(currentlyInvoked.getName()) &&
	//				Arrays.equals(method.getParameterTypes(), currentlyInvoked.getParameterTypes()));
	//	}
	
	if (isCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod(beanMethod)) {
		// The factory is calling the bean method in order to instantiate and register the bean
		// (i.e. via a getBean() call) -> invoke the super implementation of the method to actually
		// create the bean instance.
		if (logger.isInfoEnabled() &&
				BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanMethod.getReturnType())) {
			logger.info(String.format("@Bean method %s.%s is non-static and returns an object " +
							"assignable to Spring's BeanFactoryPostProcessor interface. This will " +
							"result in a failure to process annotations such as @Autowired, " +
							"@Resource and @PostConstruct within the method's declaring " +
							"@Configuration class. Add the 'static' modifier to this method to avoid " +
							"these container lifecycle issues; see @Bean javadoc for complete details.",
					beanMethod.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), beanMethod.getName()));
		}
		// 执行目标类的创建对象的方法 生成对象
		return cglibMethodProxy.invokeSuper(enhancedConfigInstance, beanMethodArgs);
	}
	// 从Spring容器中取对象 如果创建对象方法没有执行 先返回对象的引用
	return resolveBeanReference(beanMethod, beanMethodArgs, beanFactory, beanName);
}

private Object resolveBeanReference(Method beanMethod, Object[] beanMethodArgs,
		ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory, String beanName) {

	// The user (i.e. not the factory) is requesting this bean through a call to
	// the bean method, direct or indirect. The bean may have already been marked
	// as 'in creation' in certain autowiring scenarios; if so, temporarily set
	// the in-creation status to false in order to avoid an exception.
	boolean alreadyInCreation = beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(beanName);
	try {
		if (alreadyInCreation) {
			beanFactory.setCurrentlyInCreation(beanName, false);
		}
		boolean useArgs = !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(beanMethodArgs);
		if (useArgs && beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
			// Stubbed null arguments just for reference purposes,
			// expecting them to be autowired for regular singleton references?
			// A safe assumption since @Bean singleton arguments cannot be optional...
			for (Object arg : beanMethodArgs) {
				if (arg == null) {
					useArgs = false;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		Object beanInstance = (useArgs ? beanFactory.getBean(beanName, beanMethodArgs) :
				beanFactory.getBean(beanName)); // 从Spring中获取
		if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(beanMethod.getReturnType(), beanInstance)) {
			// Detect package-protected NullBean instance through equals(null) check
			if (beanInstance.equals(null)) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug(String.format("@Bean method %s.%s called as bean reference " +
							"for type [%s] returned null bean; resolving to null value.",
							beanMethod.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), beanMethod.getName(),
							beanMethod.getReturnType().getName()));
				}
				beanInstance = null;
			}
			else {
				String msg = String.format("@Bean method %s.%s called as bean reference " +
						"for type [%s] but overridden by non-compatible bean instance of type [%s].",
						beanMethod.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), beanMethod.getName(),
						beanMethod.getReturnType().getName(), beanInstance.getClass().getName());
				try {
					BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
					msg += " Overriding bean of same name declared in: " + beanDefinition.getResourceDescription();
				}
				catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
					// Ignore - simply no detailed message then.
				}
				throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
			}
		}
		Method currentlyInvoked = SimpleInstantiationStrategy.getCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod();
		if (currentlyInvoked != null) {
			String outerBeanName = BeanAnnotationHelper.determineBeanNameFor(currentlyInvoked);
			beanFactory.registerDependentBean(beanName, outerBeanName);
		}
		return beanInstance;
	}
	finally {
		if (alreadyInCreation) {
			beanFactory.setCurrentlyInCreation(beanName, true);
		}
	}
}

为代理类中的$$beanFactory对象设置值

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer.BeanFactoryAwareMethodInterceptor
private static class BeanFactoryAwareMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, ConditionalCallback {

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
		// private static final String BEAN_FACTORY_FIELD = "$$beanFactory";
		// 获取代理类中的beanFactory属性名 并设置值
		Field field = ReflectionUtils.findField(obj.getClass(), BEAN_FACTORY_FIELD);
		Assert.state(field != null, "Unable to find generated BeanFactory field");
		field.set(obj, args[0]);

		// Does the actual (non-CGLIB) superclass implement BeanFactoryAware?
		// If so, call its setBeanFactory() method. If not, just exit.
		// 多层代理时，执行目标类方法
		if (BeanFactoryAware.class.isAssignableFrom(ClassUtils.getUserClass(obj.getClass().getSuperclass()))) {
			return proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isMatch(Method candidateMethod) {
		return isSetBeanFactory(candidateMethod);
	}

	public static boolean isSetBeanFactory(Method candidateMethod) {
		return (candidateMethod.getName().equals("setBeanFactory") &&
				candidateMethod.getParameterCount() == 1 &&
				BeanFactory.class == candidateMethod.getParameterTypes()[0] &&
				BeanFactoryAware.class.isAssignableFrom(candidateMethod.getDeclaringClass()));
	}
}