原题:
Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <—
/ \
2 3 <—
\ \
5 4 <—
You should return [1, 3, 4].
解题:
其实考察的是树的层序遍历,每遍历一层就存储这一层左右边的元素(从右向左看),递归实现即可,比较简单。可以AC的C++代码如下:
vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) {
queue<TreeNode* > q;
vector<int> ret;
if(!root)
return ret;
TreeNode *pCur;
q.push(root);
queue<TreeNode* > layer, temp;
while(!q.empty()){
while(!q.empty()){
pCur = q.front();
q.pop();
if(q.size() == 0)
ret.push_back(pCur->val);
if(pCur->left){
layer.push(pCur->left);
}
if(pCur->right){
layer.push(pCur->right);
}
}
temp = q;
q = layer;
layer = temp;
}
return ret;
}