用Java实现简单的计算器

package Caluculator;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;


public class JCaluculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

	private final String[] str = {
			"7","8","9","/",
			"4","5","6","*",
			"1","2","3","-",
			".","0","=","+"
	};
	
	JButton[] buttons = new JButton[str.length];
	JButton reset = new JButton("CE"); //括号内代表标签
	JTextField display = new JTextField("0");
	
	public JCaluculator()
	{
		super("Caluculator");
		Font font = new Font("Consolas",Font.BOLD,18); //字体
		
		//头部面板
		JPanel pHead = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
		pHead.add(display,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		pHead.add(reset,BorderLayout.EAST);
		display.setFont(font);
		reset.setFont(font);
		
		
		//按键面板
		JPanel pBody = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,4));
		for(int i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
		{
			buttons[i] = new JButton(str[i]);
			buttons[i].setFont(font);
			pBody.add(buttons[i]);
		}
		
		//综合布局
		getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		getContentPane().add("North",pHead);
		getContentPane().add("Center",pBody);
		
		
		
		//添加监控
		for(int i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
		{
			buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
		}
		reset.addActionListener(this);
		display.addActionListener(this);
		
		//设置面板属性
		setSize(400,300);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
	}
	
	
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
	{
		Object target = e.getSource();//得到事件发出的对象
		String cmd = e.getActionCommand();//获取标签
		if(target == reset ) 
		{
			handleReset();
		}
		else if("0123456789.".indexOf(cmd) >= 0)
		{
			handleNumber(cmd);
		}
		else 
		{
			handleOperator(cmd);
		}
	}
	
	boolean isFirstDigit = true;
	double number = 0.0;
	String operator = "=";
	
	public void handleNumber(String key)
	{
		if(isFirstDigit)
		{
			display.setText(key);
		}
		else if(!key.equals("."))
		{
			display.setText(display.getText() + key);
		}
		else if(display.getText().indexOf(".") < 0)
		{
			display.setText(display.getText() + ".");
		}
		
		isFirstDigit = false;
	}
	
	
	public void handleReset()
	{
		display.setText("0");
		isFirstDigit = true;
		operator = "=";
	}
	
	public void  handleOperator(String cmd)
	{
		double dDisplay = Double.valueOf(display.getText());
		switch(operator) {
		case"+": number += dDisplay; break;
		case"-": number -= dDisplay; break;
		case"*": number *= dDisplay; break;
		case"/": number /= dDisplay; break;
		case"=": number = dDisplay; break;
		
		}
		display.setText(String.valueOf(number));
		operator = cmd;
		isFirstDigit = true;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new JCaluculator().setVisible(true);
	}

}