用java实现简单的计算器

package GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
/**
 *
 * @author Zhu Zhengyan
 */
public class My_GUI3 {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(()->
        {
            JFrame frame = new CalculatorFrame();
            frame.setTitle("Calculator");
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        });
    }
    
}
class CalculatorFrame extends JFrame
    {
        public CalculatorFrame()
        {
            JPanel panel  = new CalculatorPanel();
            add(panel);
            pack();
        }
    }

计算器panel
core java 1第10版  p479,感觉书上不好，下面是我改进后的代码

事件处理、布局、组件

package GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
 *
 * @author Zhu Zhengyan
 */
public class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel{
    private JButton display;
    private double result;
    private String lastCommand;
    private boolean start;
    private JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();
    private JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel();
    
    public CalculatorPanel()
    {
        setLayout(null);
        setSize(600,500);
        
        result = 0;
        lastCommand = "+";
        start = true;
        
        display = new JButton("0");
        display.setEnabled(false);
        display.setBounds(0,0,600,100);
        
        ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();
        ActionListener command = new CommandAction();
        
        panel_1.setLayout(null);
        panel_1.setBounds(0,0,600,100);
        panel_2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
        panel_2.setBounds(0,100,600,400);
        display.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,32));
        display.setForeground(Color.RED);   //设置button中text的颜色···因为Enabled是false，所以不会变
        panel_1.add(display);
        add(panel_1);
        
        addButton("7",insert);
        addButton("8",insert);
        addButton("9",insert);
        addButton("/",command);
        
        addButton("4",insert);
        addButton("5",insert);
        addButton("6",insert);
        addButton("*",command);
        
        addButton("1",insert);
        addButton("2",insert);
        addButton("3",insert);
        addButton("-",command);
        
        addButton("0",insert);
        addButton(".",insert);
        addButton("=",command);
        addButton("+",command);
        add(panel_2);
        
    }
    private void addButton(String label,ActionListener listener)//定义一个一步添加button和listener的方法
    {
        JButton button = new JButton(label);
        button.addActionListener(listener);
        button.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,28));   //设置button中text || 3个参数是：字体、样式(粗体斜体等)、大小(字号)
        button.setForeground(new Color(139,69,19));       //自己调色用new Color
        panel_2.add(button);       //注意此处是panel_2
    }
    private class InsertAction  implements ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)    //重写动作执行方法
        {                                                 //这个方法是，每按一个数字按钮，屏幕上就显示这个按钮的
            String input = event.getActionCommand();      //text，并拼接在一起（计算器的输入一个数）
            if(start)                                      
            {
                display.setText("");
                start = false;
            }
            display.setText(display.getText()+input);//这个计算器，表面显示0，实际上是0+
                                                             
        }
    }  
    private class CommandAction implements ActionListener   
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)    //每输入一个符号，就进行一次运算，不显示
            {
                String command = event.getActionCommand();
                if(command.equals("="))                        
                {
                    calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));
                    display.setText(String.valueOf(result));    //当用户输入=，就把运算结果显示出来
                    result = 0;                      //这三步是重置计算器
                    lastCommand = "+";
                    start = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));
                    display.setText(command);       //显示用户按下的运算符号
                    lastCommand = command;
                    start = true;                   //start = true时，就可以输入另外的数了
                }
            }
        }
        
    public void calculate(double x)       //计算器的计算方法
    {
        if(lastCommand.equals("+"))
            result += x;
        else if(lastCommand.equals("-"))
            result -= x;
        else if(lastCommand.equals("*"))
            result *= x;
        else if(lastCommand.equals("/"))
            result /= x;
    }
    public Dimension getPreferredSize()
    {
        return new Dimension(600,500);
    }
}