Studio 升级到3.0后出现 Unable to get provider 问题的解决方法

错误日志：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider io.rong.imkit.IMFileProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "io.rong.imkit.IMFileProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.zxzd.im-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.zxzd.im-1, /system/lib]]
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4882)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4485)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4425)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:141)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
                                                               at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
                                                               at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
                                                               at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
                                                               at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
                                                               at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
                                                               at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
                                                               at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
                                                            Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "io.rong.imkit.IMFileProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.zxzd.im-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.zxzd.im-1, /system/lib]]
                                                               at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:53)
                                                               at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:501)
                                                               at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:461)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4867)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4485)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4425)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:141)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
                                                               at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
                                                               at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
                                                               at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
                                                               at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
                                                               at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
                                                               at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)

                                                               at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

解决方法：

在 build.gradle 中添加：

multiDexEnabled true

在应用的Application中添加如下代码：

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
    super.attachBaseContext(base);
    MultiDex.install(this);
}

到此，问题解决。