浅谈Win32的窗口建立

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;//声明回调函数

//主窗口进入点
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance,
 HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
 PSTR szCmdLine,
 int iCmdShow)

{

 static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("HelloWin") ;

 HWND   hwnd ;

 MSG    msg ;

 WNDCLASS wndclass ;

 //编写窗口类型
 wndclass.style        = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;

 wndclass.lpfnWndProc  = WndProc ;

 wndclass.cbClsExtra   = 0 ;

 wndclass.cbWndExtra   = 0 ;

 wndclass.hInstance    = hInstance ;

 wndclass.hIcon        = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;

 wndclass.hCursor      = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;

 wndclass.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;

 wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;

 wndclass.lpszClassName= szAppName ;

 if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))//注册一个窗体

 {

  MessageBox (  NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),

   szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;

  return 0 ;

 }

//创建窗体

 hwnd = CreateWindow( szAppName,      // window class name

  TEXT ("The Hello Program"),   // window caption

  WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,  // window style

  CW_USEDEFAULT,// initial x position

  CW_USEDEFAULT,// initial y position

  CW_USEDEFAULT,// initial x size

  CW_USEDEFAULT,// initial y size

  NULL,                 // parent window handle

  NULL,            // window menu handle

  hInstance,   // program instance handle

  NULL) ;      // creation parameters

 

 ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;

 UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

 

//监测窗体消息

 while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))

 {

  TranslateMessage (&msg) ;

  DispatchMessage (&msg) ;

 }

 return msg.wParam ;

}

 

//执行回调函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

 HDC                   hdc ;

 PAINTSTRUCT ps ;

 RECT          rect ;

 

 switch (message)

 {

 //case WM_CREATE:

 // //PlaySound (TEXT ("hellowin.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC) ;
 // MessageBox(NULL,L"hello",L"warn",0);
 // 
 // return 0 ;

 case   WM_PAINT:

  hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

 

  GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ;

 

  DrawText (hdc, TEXT ("Hello World"), -1, &rect,

   DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER) ;

  EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

  return 0 ;

 

 case   WM_DESTROY:

  PostQuitMessage (0) ;

  return 0 ;

 }

 return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;

}