javaweb学习第5篇 - 上传图片路径 - 2018.11.6

结合实验6进行改进，把图片存储到数据库，存放图片的路径，存放的路径只能是相对路径，不能带有盘符

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1.创建FileUpLoad..java文件 package myServlet;   import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*; import java.util.*; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*; import org.apache.commons.io.*; import JDBC.UseJdbc;   public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException        {                          String path[] = new String[2];               String author,comefrom;               path[0] = "";               path[1] = "";               response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");               PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();                                                        //设置保存上传文件的目录               String uploadDir = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");               if (uploadDir == null)               {                      out.println("无法访问存储目录！");                      return;               }               File fUploadDir = new File(uploadDir);               if(!fUploadDir.exists())               {                      if(!fUploadDir.mkdir())                      {                             out.println("无法创建存储目录!");                             return;                      }               }                   if (!DiskFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request))               {                      out.println("只能处理multipart/form-data类型的数据!");                      return ;               }                                DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload();               //最多上传200M数据               fu.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 200);               //超过1M的字段数据采用临时文件缓存               fu.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);               //采用默认的临时文件存储位置               //fu.setRepositoryPath(...);               //设置上传的普通字段的名称和文件字段的文件名所采用的字符集编码               fu.setHeaderEncoding("gb2312");                             //得到所有表单字段对象的集合               List fileItems = null;               try               {                      fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);               }               catch (FileUploadException e)               {                      out.println("解析数据时出现如下问题：");                      e.printStackTrace(out);                      return;               }                             //处理每个表单字段               Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();               int j = 0;               while (i.hasNext())               {                      FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();                      if (fi.isFormField())                      {                             String content = fi.getString("GB2312");                             String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();                             request.setAttribute(fieldName,content);                      }                      else                      {                             try                             {                                    String pathSrc = fi.getName();                                    /*如果用户没有在FORM表单的文件字段中选择任何文件，                                    那么忽略对该字段项的处理*/                                    if(pathSrc.trim().equals(""))                                    {                                           continue;                                    }                                    int start = pathSrc.lastIndexOf('\\');                                    String fileName = pathSrc.substring(start + 1);                                    path[j] = "/ImageToDb_20181106/upload/" + fileName;                                    j++;                                    File pathDest = new File(uploadDir, fileName);                                              fi.write(pathDest);                                    String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();                                    request.setAttribute(fieldName, fileName);                                                                }                             catch (Exception e)                             {                                       out.println("存储文件时出现如下问题：");                                       e.printStackTrace(out);                                                                      return;                             }                             finally  //总是立即删除保存表单字段内容的临时文件                             {                                    fi.delete();                             }                        }               }                             //显示处理结果               out.println("用户：" + request.getAttribute("author") + "<br>");               out.println("来自：" + request.getAttribute("company") + "<br>");                             /*将上传的文件名组合成"file1,file2"这种形式显示出来，如果没有上传                *任何文件，则显示为"无"，如果只上传了第二个文件，显示为"file2"。*/               StringBuffer filelist = new StringBuffer();               String file1 = (String)request.getAttribute("file1");               makeUpList(filelist,file1);               String file2 = (String)request.getAttribute("file2");               makeUpList(filelist,file2);               out.println("成功上传的文件：" +                      (filelist.length()==0 ? "无" : filelist.toString()));                             //把信息存储到数据库               author = (String)request.getAttribute("author");               comefrom = (String)request.getAttribute("company");                             out.println("path[0]:"+path[0]+",path[1]:"+path[1]+",author:"+author+",comefrom:"+comefrom);                                           UseJdbc myJdbc = new UseJdbc();                             for(int k = 0; k < path.length; k++)               {                      if(path[k].equals("") == false)                      {                             int rs = myJdbc.Insert(path[k], author, comefrom);                             if(rs