java写的用DOM来解析、修改、删除XML

import java.io.File;­

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;­

import java.io.IOException;­

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;­

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;­

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;­

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;­

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;­

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;­

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;­

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;­

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;­

import org.w3c.dom.*;­

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;­

public class magicalXML {­

public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException {­

   magicalXML u = new magicalXML();­

    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();­

    DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();­

   try {­

    //读取源文件,如果不存在就创建一个新的给它­

    File f = new File("E://XML//test//magical123.xml");­

    Document d = db.parse(f);­

    TransformerFactory tfFac = TransformerFactory.newInstance();­

    Transformer tf = tfFac.newTransformer();­

    tf.setOutputProperty("encoding","GB2312");­

    StreamResult result = new StreamResult(System.out);­

    DOMSource source = new DOMSource(d);­

    System.out.println("修改前的XML:");­

    tf.transform(source, result);­

    System.out.println();­

    /*­

    //打印元素名称和文本值­

    u.read(d);­

    */­

    /*­

    //为书名为"java basic"的作者增加属性sex­

    u.add(d, "java basic", "sex", "man");­

    */­

    /*­

    //修改书名为"java basic"的作者为"magicalboy"­

    u.update(d, "java basic", "magicalboy");­

    */­

    /*­

    //删除书名为"java basic"的作者元素­

    u.delete(d, "java basic");­

    */   ­

    System.out.println("修改后的XML:");­

    tf.setOutputProperty("encoding","GB2312");­

    tf.transform(source, result);­

    //保存修改后的xml文件­

    tf.transform(source, new StreamResult(new File(­

    "E://XML//test//magical123.xml")));­

   } catch (SAXException e) {­

    e.printStackTrace();­

   } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {­

    //创建xml­

    Document dl = db.newDocument();­

    u.create(dl);­

   } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {­

    e.printStackTrace();­

   } catch (TransformerException e) {­

    e.printStackTrace();­

   } catch (IOException e) {­

    e.printStackTrace();­

   }­

}­

//创建方法­

public void create(Document d) {­

   Element pub = d.createElement("publication");­

   Element book = d.createElement("book");­

   Element title = d.createElement("Title");­

   Element author = d.createElement("Author");­

  ­

   title.appendChild(d.createTextNode("java basic"));­

   author.appendChild(d.createTextNode("john"));­

   book.appendChild(title);­

   book.appendChild(author);­

   pub.appendChild(book);­

  ­

   book = d.createElement("book");­

   title = d.createElement("Title");­

   author = d.createElement("Author");­

   title.appendChild(d.createTextNode("magicalbook"));­

   author.appendChild(d.createTextNode("枫叶"));­

  ­

   book.appendChild(title);­

   book.appendChild(author);­

   pub.appendChild(book);­

   //增加到根节点­

   d.appendChild(pub);­

   try {­

    TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();­

    Transformer f = tf.newTransformer();­

    f.setOutputProperty("encoding","GB2312");­

    System.out.println("正在创建新的xml...");­

    f.transform(new DOMSource(d), new StreamResult(new File(­

      "E://XML//test//magical123.xml")));­

    System.out.println("创建新的xml成功!新的xml如下:");­

    f.transform(new DOMSource(d),new StreamResult(System.out));­

   }­

   catch (Exception e) {­

    e.printStackTrace();­

   }­

}­

//读取元素名称和文本值方法­

public void read(Document d) {­

   NodeList nl = d.getElementsByTagName("*"); // 取所有结点­

   for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {­

    if (nl.item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)­

     System.out.println("元素名称:"+nl.item(i).getNodeName());­

    else {­

     System.out.println("元素名称:"+nl.item(i).getNodeName());­

     System.out.println("文本值:"+nl.item(i).getTextContent());­

    }­

   }­

}­

//元素增加属性方法­

public void add(Document d, String title, String attr, String value) {­

   NodeList nl = d.getElementsByTagName("Title");­

   Element el = d.getDocumentElement();­

   Node n;­

   Element author;­

   String str;­

   for(int i=0; i<nl.getLength(); i++) {­

    n = nl.item(i);­

    author = (Element)n.getNextSibling().getNextSibling();­

    if(title.equals(n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue())) {­

     System.out.println("为元素"+author.getNodeName()+"增加"+attr+"属性:"+value);­

     author.setAttribute(attr, value);­

    }   ­

   }­

}­

//修改方法­

public void update(Document doc, String title, String author) {­

   NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("Title");­

   String strNode;­

   Element e;­

//   Node n;­

   System.out.println("有"+nl.getLength()+"个book节点");­

   try {­

    for(int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {­

     e = (Element) nl.item(i);­

//     n = nl.item(i);­

     strNode = e.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();­

//     System.out.println(strNode);­

//     strNode = n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();­

//     System.out.println(strNode);­

     if (title.equals(strNode)) {­

      Element Eauthor = (Element) e.getNextSibling().getNextSibling();­

      System.out.println("修改前的Author:"+Eauthor.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());­

      Eauthor.getFirstChild().setNodeValue(author);­

      System.out.println("修改后的Author:"+Eauthor.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());­

     }­

    }­

   } catch (Exception ee) {­

    ee.printStackTrace();­

   }­

}­

//删除方法­

public void delete(Document doc,String title) {­

   NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("Title");­

   Element e = doc.getDocumentElement();­

   Node n;­

   String strNode;­

   //System.out.println("/n有"+nl.getLength()+"个Title节点");­

   try {­

    for(int i=0; i<nl.getLength(); i++) {­

     n = nl.item(i).getFirstChild();­

     strNode = n.getNodeValue();­

//     System.out.println(e.getNodeName());­

//     System.out.println(e.getFirstChild().getNextSibling().getNodeName());­

//     System.out.println(nl.item(i).getNodeName());­

//     System.out.println(strNode);­

     if(("java basic").equals(strNode)) {­

      System.out.println("/n准备要删除的书名为"+title+"的作者是:"+nl.item(i).getNextSibling().getNextSibling().getFirstChild().getNodeValue());­

      e.getFirstChild().getNextSibling().removeChild(nl.item(i).getNextSibling().getNextSibling());­

      System.out.println("删除成功!");­

     }­

    }­

   } catch (Exception ee) {­

    ee.printStackTrace();­

   }­

}­

}­

­

magical123.xml­

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><publication>­

<book>­

   <Title>java basic</Title>­

   <Author>john</Author>­

</book>­

<book>­

   <Title>magicalbook</Title>­

   <Author>magicalboy</Author>­

</book>­

</publication>­