java dom解析 修改_Java知识积累-XML的DOM解析修改和删除方法

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class RemoveNodeTest {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

DocumentBuilderFactory factory= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder;

try {

builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc=builder.parse(RemoveNodeTest.class.getResourceAsStream("student.xml"));

Element studentElenent=doc.createElement("student");

studentElenent.setAttribute("id", "jredu003");

Element name=doc.createElement("name");

Text nameValue=doc.createTextNode("xiaohuang");

name.appendChild(nameValue);

Element age=doc.createElement("age");

Text ageValue=doc.createTextNode("20");

age.appendChild(ageValue);

studentElenent.appendChild(name);

studentElenent.appendChild(age);

Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();

NodeList studentNodes = root.getChildNodes();

NodeList haha=root.getElementsByTagName("name");

for (int i = 0; i < studentNodes.getLength(); i++) {

Node node = studentNodes.item(i); // 因为空格也算是元素，所以要处理，不输出空格元素

Node node1=haha.item(i);

if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

String id = node.getAttributes().getNamedItem("id")

.getNodeValue();

/*if(id.equals("003")){

doc.getDocumentElement().replaceChild(studentElenent, node); //修改

doc.getDocumentElement().removeChild(node); //删除

}*/

//删除中间的结点方式相同

System.out.println(id);

NodeList childs = node.getChildNodes();

for (int j = 0; j < childs.getLength(); j++) {

Node nodee = childs.item(j);

if (nodee.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

String Aname = nodee.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

if(Aname.equals("张三")){

nodee.setTextContent("hahah");

nodee.getParentNode().removeChild(nodee); //删除单个中间结点的方法

} //修改中间值的方法

System.out.println(Aname);

} else if (nodee.getNodeName().equals("age")) {

String Aage = nodee.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

System.out.println(Aage);

}

}

}

}

Transformer transformer=TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc),

new StreamResult(new File("c:\\a.xml")));

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TransformerException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}