Linux 安装单机Redis
开局介绍
大家好呀,最近又很久没有更新安装的视频了,今天讲讲Redis的安装,相信很多小伙伴在Linux安装Redis,需要一点时间,本文致力于用最快的速度,教大家搭建单机版Redis,然后过一段时间后,我会给大家出一个Sentinel 集群和Cluster集群搭建
开始搭建
1、安装C环境,Redis用C写的
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis01]# pwd
/opt/redis01
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis01]# yum -y install gcc tcl autoconf automake
注意:如果你是使用Centos7,请看看gcc的版本,小于5.3无法编译Redis6.0
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis01]# gcc -v
Thread model: posix
gcc version 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-4) (GCC)
2、上传Redis 6.x包
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis01]# pwd
/opt/redis01
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis01]# ll
total 2180
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2228781 Jun 27 2021 redis-6.0.6.tar.gz
3、解压
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis01]# tar -zxvf redis-6.0.6.tar.gz
4、进入redis,同时创建一个目录,为了后面全局启动
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis01]# cd redis-6.0.6/
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis-6.0.6]# ll
total 264
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 80561 Jul 21 2020 00-RELEASENOTES
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 51 Jul 21 2020 BUGS
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 2381 Jul 21 2020 CONTRIBUTING
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1487 Jul 21 2020 COPYING
drwxrwxr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 21 2020 deps
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 11 Jul 21 2020 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 151 Jul 21 2020 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 6888 Jul 21 2020 MANIFESTO
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 20806 Jul 21 2020 README.md
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 83392 Jul 21 2020 redis.conf
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 275 Jul 21 2020 runtest
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 280 Jul 21 2020 runtest-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 679 Jul 21 2020 runtest-moduleapi
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 281 Jul 21 2020 runtest-sentinel
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 10743 Jul 21 2020 sentinel.conf
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 21 2020 src
drwxrwxr-x 11 root root 4096 Jul 21 2020 tests
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 3055 Jul 21 2020 TLS.md
drwxrwxr-x 9 root root 4096 Jul 21 2020 utils
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis-6.0.6]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis
5、编译
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis-6.0.6]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
6、编译成功会有以下提示,如果没有成功,麻烦重新安装,最好重装云盘
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/redis01/redis-6.0.6/src'
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis-6.0.6]#
7、进入解压的bin目录
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis]# cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
[root@VM-4-12-centos bin]# ll
total 45700
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6391504 Feb 15 19:49 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11232512 Feb 15 19:49 redis-check-aof
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11232512 Feb 15 19:49 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6696704 Feb 15 19:49 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Feb 15 19:49 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11232512 Feb 15 19:49 redis-server
8、上去,然后创建conf文件夹
[root@VM-4-12-centos bin]# cd ../ && mkdir conf
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis]# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 15 19:49 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 15 19:57 conf
9、拷贝conf,同时修改三个地方
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis]# cp /opt/redis01/redis-6.0.6/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/conf/
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis]# cd /usr/local/redis/conf/
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis]# vi redis.conf
10、bind是开放任意ip访问,daemonize 启动后台进程,requirepass 123456 是密码
#bind 127.0.0.1
bind 0.0.0.0
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize yes
# requirepass foobared
requirepass 123456
11、启动
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis]# ./bin/redis-server ./conf/redis.conf
711347:C 15 Feb 2022 20:40:17.908 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
711347:C 15 Feb 2022 20:40:17.908 # Redis version=6.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=711347, just started
711347:C 15 Feb 2022 20:40:17.908 # Configuration loaded
12、测试,如果不想看到下面警告,-a 123456先不输入,进入redis后输入 auth 123456
[root@VM-4-12-centos redis]# ./bin/redis-cli -p 6379 -a 123456
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> set a b
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
"b"
13、查看公网ip
[root@VM-4-12-centos /]# curl ifconfig.me
14、本地访问远程Redis,成功