在Java stream层面上探究客户端请求服务器数据

在实际应用中，我们很少需要自己使用Java代码在流的层面上实现“客户端向服务器请求数据”的逻辑，探究一下，储备一下Java的基础知识。

1.读取服务器数据打印到控制台

    public static void getRequestData(String requestUrlInString) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            URL requestUrl = new URL(requestUrlInString);
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) requestUrl.openConnection();
            urlConnection.connect();
            if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        inputStream));
                String responseResult = "";
                //TODO 如果一次返回的数据过大，增大该参数
                char[] msgInChar = new char[100000];
                int perNum = 0;
                int totalNum = 0;
                //由于进行网络数据读取，会造成阻塞，不能够一次读取完毕，所以这里使用了一个循环
                while (((perNum = bufferedReader.read(msgInChar, totalNum,
                        msgInChar.length - totalNum))) > 0) {
                    totalNum += perNum;
                }
                responseResult = String.valueOf(msgInChar);
                System.err.println(responseResult);
                System.out.println(totalNum);
                bufferedReader.close();
                inputStream.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

2.将服务器相应数据保存到文件

public static void downloadFile(String filePath, String downloadUrl) {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        BufferedOutputStream fileOut = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        try {
            URL requestUrl = new URL(downloadUrl);
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) requestUrl.openConnection();
            urlConnection.connect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            fileOut = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            byte buffer[] = new byte[1024 * 10];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = (inputStream.read(buffer))) > 0) {
                fileOut.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            fileOut.flush();
            inputStream.close();
            fileOut.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3.打印文件内容到控制台

public static void readFile(String filePath) {

        File file = new File(filePath);

        if (file.exists()) {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
            try {
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        new FileInputStream(file)));

                char[] msgInChar = new char[100000];
                int charNum = bufferedReader.read(msgInChar);
                String requestResult = String.valueOf(msgInChar);
                System.err.println(requestResult);
                System.out.println(charNum);

                bufferedReader.close();

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

4.代码罗列

package com.test;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity {

    public final static String request_url = "http://www.baidu.com";
    public final static String file_name = ".0index_msg";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         downloadFile(file_name, request_url);
         readFile(file_name);
        getRequestData(request_url);
    }

    public static void downloadFile(String filePath, String downloadUrl) {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        BufferedOutputStream fileOut = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        try {
            URL requestUrl = new URL(downloadUrl);
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) requestUrl.openConnection();
            urlConnection.connect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            fileOut = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            byte buffer[] = new byte[1024 * 10];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = (inputStream.read(buffer))) > 0) {
                fileOut.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            fileOut.flush();
            inputStream.close();
            fileOut.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void getRequestData(String requestUrlInString) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            URL requestUrl = new URL(requestUrlInString);
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) requestUrl.openConnection();
            urlConnection.connect();
            if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        inputStream));
                String responseResult = "";
                //TODO 如果一次返回的数据过大，增大该参数
                char[] msgInChar = new char[100000];
                int perNum = 0;
                int totalNum = 0;
                while (((perNum = bufferedReader.read(msgInChar, totalNum,
                        msgInChar.length - totalNum))) > 0) {
                    totalNum += perNum;
                }
                responseResult = String.valueOf(msgInChar);
                System.err.println(responseResult);
                System.out.println(totalNum);
                bufferedReader.close();
                inputStream.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // read data;convert2String???
    public static void readFile(String filePath) {

        File file = new File(filePath);

        if (file.exists()) {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
            try {
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        new FileInputStream(file)));

                char[] msgInChar = new char[100000];
                int charNum = bufferedReader.read(msgInChar);
                String requestResult = String.valueOf(msgInChar);
                System.err.println(requestResult);
                System.out.println(charNum);

                bufferedReader.close();

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

}