GridView中均分中碰到的几个问题

GridView使用过程中，碰到的几个坑，在此记录一下！

删掉GridView中grid view 外margin

  GridView gridView = new GridView(this);
        setContentView(gridView);
        gridView.setNumColumns(4);
        //set STRETCH_SPACING stretch mode
        gridView.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);
        //见下文“运行Demo，需要的其他部分”
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this);

        List<String> beanList = new ArrayList<>();
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        adapter.setData(beanList);
        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
//        //必须取代掉原来的布局，否则grid view 四周有相当大的边距
//        gridView.setSelector(android.R.color.transparent);

        gridView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

运行效果如下：

这个黄色的不伦不类，不属于grid view，
参考：
http://www.educity.cn/wenda/151651.html
得知，是因为gridview中selector的问题，通过
gridView.setSelector(android.R.color.transparent)；替换掉即可

实现GridView中左右可用空间均分

这里使用STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH stretch mode.

   GridView gridView = new GridView(this);
        setContentView(gridView);
        gridView.setNumColumns(4);
        //set STRETCH_SPACING stretch mode
        gridView.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this);

        List<String> beanList = new ArrayList<>();
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        adapter.setData(beanList);
        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //必须取代掉原来的布局，否则grid view 四周有相当大的边距
        gridView.setSelector(android.R.color.transparent);

        gridView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

实现GridView中左右边界grid cell，紧靠着边界

    GridView gridView = new GridView(this);
        setContentView(gridView);
        gridView.setNumColumns(4);
        //set STRETCH_SPACING stretch mode
        gridView.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_SPACING);
        //set columnWidth ，or looks strange as below
        int viewWidth = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 72);
        gridView.setColumnWidth(viewWidth);
        //SimpleAdapter 见下面的“运行Demo，需要的其他部分”
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this);

        List<String> beanList = new ArrayList<>();
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        beanList.add(new String("叮咚新闻"));
        adapter.setData(beanList);
        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //必须取代掉原来的布局，否则grid view 四周有相当大的边距
        gridView.setSelector(android.R.color.transparent);

        gridView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

使用上面例子，不设置columnWidth，就会出现下面类似的情况：

运行Demo，需要的其他部分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <!--bg_label_normal.xml-->
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <stroke
        android:width="1px"
        android:color="#e5e5e5"></stroke>
    <corners android:radius="4dp"></corners>
    <solid android:color="@android:color/white"></solid>

</shape>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

    <!--cell_drag_category_sub.xml-->
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_label_normal"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    android:textSize="14sp"></TextView>

package com.hang.androidtestdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class SimpleAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    public SimpleAdapter(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    private List<String> beanList;
    private Context mContext;


    public void setData(List<String> beanList) {
        this.beanList = beanList;
        notifyDataSetChanged();

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return (beanList == null) ? 0 : beanList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public String getItem(int position) {
        String bean = beanList.get(position);
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.cell_drag_category_sub, parent, false);
            AbsListView.LayoutParams viewParams = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) convertView.getLayoutParams();
            int viewHeight = (int) (mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 29);
            int viewWidth = (int) (mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 72);

            viewParams.height = viewHeight;
            viewParams.width = viewWidth;
        }
        String item = getItem(position);
        ((TextView) convertView).setText(item);
        return convertView;
    }
}