解决：在自动化测试中定位到新打开的窗口的元素问题

原始代码：

 time.sleep(3)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('TANGRAM__PSP_10__footerULoginBtn').click()
        time.sleep(2)

        log.info("点击qq账号登陆")
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="pass_phoenix_btn"]/ul/li[1]/a').click()
        log.info("跳转到qq登陆界面")
        time.sleep(2)

        
        log.info('定位qq账号')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('ptlogin_iframe').click()
        time.sleep(2)

        
        log.info('定位登录按钮')
        self.driver.switch_to_window(self.driver.window_handles[1])
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('login').click()

        log.info('账号密码登陆')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('switcher_plogin').click()

错误提示：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "D:\python\p\lib\unittest\case.py", line 59, in testPartExecutor yield

File "D:\python\p\lib\unittest\case.py", line 615, in run testMethod()

File "F:\unittest\pandabus_unittest\pandabus_unittest\testcase\test_login_baidu.py", line 107, in test_loginBtn self.driver.find_element_by_id('switcher_plogin').click()

File "D:\python\p\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 360, in find_element_by_id return self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)

File "D:\python\p\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 978, in find_element 'value': value})['value']

File "D:\python\p\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute self.error_handler.check_response(response)

File "D:\python\p\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)

selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"id","selector":"switcher_plogin"} (Session info: chrome=74.0.3729.108) (Driver info: chromedriver=2.43.600210 (68dcf5eebde37173d4027fa8635e332711d2874a),platform=Windows NT 6.1.7601 SP1 x86_64)

解决问题：

修改后的代码：

# 定位并点击登录按钮
        log.info('定位并点击登录按钮')
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="u1"]/a[7]').click()
        log.info('点击登录按钮')
        time.sleep(3)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('TANGRAM__PSP_10__footerULoginBtn').click()

        time.sleep(2)
        log.info("点击qq账号登陆")
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="pass_phoenix_btn"]/ul/li[1]/a').click()
        log.info("跳转到qq登陆界面")
        time.sleep(2)

        windows=self.driver.window_handles  # 此行代码用来定位新窗口
        self.driver.switch_to.window(windows[1])

        time.sleep(5)
        log.info('定位qq账号')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('ptlogin_iframe').click()
        log.info('qq窗口最大化')
        self.driver.maximize_window()

问题分析：

自动化登录之后，我想直接进行对qq账号的定位，但是利用元素定位的方法，怎么都找不到元素，其实，只是窗口句柄还停留在上一个页面而已！对于新弹出的页面还没有定位！！！那怎么可能找得到在新页面的元素呢！！这是新手（我）犯下最大的错误，只顾于对元素方法的定位，却没有意识到页面发生跳转后的handles的变化。

解决方法窗口从定位：

windows=self.driver.window_handles  # 此行代码用来定位新窗口
self.driver.switch_to.window(windows[1])

者：browser.switch_to_window(browser.window_handles[1])