RecycleView.Adapt的简单封装

一，简述
RecycleView是谷歌support包里的一个新控件，通过设置LayoutManager可以简单的制作出列表，横向列表，网格布局等布局。
二，封装RecycleView
正常使用RecycleView的话，我们至少需要重写onCreateViewHolder，onBindViewHolder，getItemCount，还要写一个ViewHolder类，需要重写的函数过多。
那么我们可不可以简化这种方式呢，答案当然是可以的。接下来附上代码。

/**
 * Created by henryzheng on 2017/3/15.
 */
public abstract class CCRecyclerViewAdapt<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CCViewHolder> {
    private final Context mContext;
    private final LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
    private CCViewHolder holder; //自定义ViewHolder
    private List<T> datas;// 数据源
    private CCRecycleViewListener.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
    private CCRecycleViewListener.OnItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListener;

    public CCRecyclerViewAdapt(Context context, List<T> datas){
        this(context);
    }
    public CCRecyclerViewAdapt(Context context){
        mContext=context;
        datas=new ArrayList<>();
        mLayoutInflater= LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public CCViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view=mLayoutInflater.inflate(getItemLayoutId(),null);
        holder=new CCViewHolder(mContext,view, onItemClickListener, onItemLongClickListener);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(CCViewHolder holder, int position) {
        convert(holder,datas.get(position));
    }

    /**
     * 滑动时，重复执行函数
     * @param holder
     * @param bean
     */
    protected abstract void convert(CCViewHolder holder, T bean);

    /**
     * 让子类返回要显示的layoutId
     * @return
     */
    public  abstract  int getItemLayoutId() ;

    public void setOnItemClickListener(CCRecycleViewListener.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

    public void setOnItemLongClickListener(CCRecycleViewListener.OnItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListener) {
        this.onItemLongClickListener = onItemLongClickListener;
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if (datas.size() > 0) {
            return datas.size() ;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 加载更多的数据
     * @param data
     */
    public void loadMoreData(List<T> data) {
        int start = this.datas.size() ;
        for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
            this.datas.add(data.get(i));
            notifyItemInserted(start);
        }
        CCLog.i("loadMoreData:" + this.datas.size());
    }

    /**
     * 刷新数据
     * @param data
     */
    public void refreshData(List<T> data) {
        this.datas.clear();
        notifyDataSetChanged();
        for (int i = (data).size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
            this.datas.add(0, data.get(i));
            notifyItemInserted(0);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Created by henryzheng on 2017/3/15.
 */
public class CCViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener,View.OnLongClickListener {
    View convertView;
    Context context;
    private CCRecycleViewListener.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
    private CCRecycleViewListener.OnItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListener;
    /**
     * View滑动时执行的函数
     * @param context
     * @param itemView
     * @param onItemClickListener
     * @param onItemLongClickListner
     */
    public CCViewHolder(Context context, View itemView, CCRecycleViewListener.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener, CCRecycleViewListener.OnItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListner) {
        super(itemView);
        this.convertView = itemView;
        this.context = context;
        itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        itemView.setOnLongClickListener(this);
        this.onItemClickListener=onItemClickListener;
        this.onItemLongClickListener=onItemLongClickListner;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        onItemClickListener.onItemClickListener(v,getPosition());
    }
    public void setText(int id, String text) {
        TextView tx = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(id);
        tx.setText(text);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
        onItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClickListener(v,getPosition());
        return false;
    }
}

/**
 * Created by henryzheng on 2017/3/15.
 */

public class CCRecycleViewListener {
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClickListener(View v, int position);
    }

    public interface OnItemLongClickListener {
        void onItemLongClickListener(View v, int position);
    }
}

这样就完成了对RecycleView的简单封装,接下来，来看下怎么使用吧。

三，CCRecycleView的简单使用
1.写一个TestRecyclerAdapt 类继承于CCRecyclerViewAdapt，并重写getItemLayoutId(itemView的layoutId)，和convert函数。

/**
 * Created by henryzheng on 2017/3/15.
 */

public class TestRecyclerAdapt extends CCRecyclerViewAdapt{

    public TestRecyclerAdapt(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public TestRecyclerAdapt(Context context, List datas) {
        super(context, datas);
    }

    @Override
    protected void convert(CCViewHolder holder, Object bean) {
        Person p= (Person) bean;
        holder.setText(R.id.tv_name,p.getName());
        holder.setText(R.id.tv_year,p.getYear());
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.main_activity_recycler_view_item_view;
    }

}

**
 * Created by henryzheng on 2017/3/15.
 */
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String year;
    public Person(String name, String year) {
        this.name = name;
        this.year = year;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getYear() {
        return year;
    }
    public void setYear(String year) {
        this.year = year;
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private TestRecyclerAdapt adapt;
    private List persons;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView= (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        persons=new ArrayList();
        for (int i=0;i<200;i++){
            Person p=new Person("名字"+i,i+"岁");
            persons.add(p);
        }
        adapt=new TestRecyclerAdapt(this);
        LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapt);
        adapt.refreshData(persons);
        adapt.setOnItemClickListener(new CCRecycleViewListener.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClickListener(View v, int position) {
                CCLog.e("view "+position+" click");
            }
        });
        adapt.setOnItemLongClickListener(new CCRecycleViewListener.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemLongClickListener(View v, int position) {
                CCLog.e("view "+position+" LongClick");
            }
        });
    }
}

封装之后使用很简单，继承CCRecyclerViewAdapt，主要重写一个函数convert就可以了，而且，数据源是泛型，使用起来的可用性也较强。
这是RecycleView.Adapt的简单封装，但是实际情况下，还有下拉刷新和上拉加载，基于上面的封装，可以进行二次封装，让效果更完整。