OSPF相关配置案例！

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-28 19:05:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-28 19:05:53 发布

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分类专栏： OSPF 文章标签：网络运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guguai7/article/details/115863183

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实验

实验要求

1.按图配置OSPF区域
2.area 1 设置成stub区域。area 3设置成nssa区域
3.R6配置静默接口，R7做路由汇总
4.全网互通

在这里插入图片描述

配置步骤

1. 配置主机

在这里插入图片描述

2. 配置路由器R1

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[R1]int loopback 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

3.配置路由器R2

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/3
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip add 27.0.0.1 24

[R2]ospf 1 
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 4
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 27.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]q
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub                 
[R2-ospf-1]area 4
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]abr-summary 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0

4.配置路由器R3

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]


[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]vlink-peer 4.4.4.4
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

5.配置路由器R4

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 24


[R4]ospf 1 
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 2
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R4-ospf-1]area 3
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 45.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]area 2
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]vlink-peer 3.3.3.3               
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]area 3
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

6.配置路由器R5

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R5

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.0.0.1 24


[R5]ospf 1 
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 3
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 45.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q

[R5]rip 1
[R5-rip-1]version 2
[R5-rip-1]net	
[R5-rip-1]network 56.0.0.0
[R5-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R5-ospf-1]area 3           
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]area 3
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

7.配置路由器R6

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R6

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.254 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[R6]rip 1
[R6-rip-1]version 2
[R6-rip-1]net	
[R6-rip-1]network 56.0.0.0
[R6-rip-1]

[R6-rip-1]import-route direct

8.配置路由器R7

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R7

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 27.0.0.2 24

[R7]int loopback 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]int loopback 1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R7-LoopBack1]int loopback 2
[R7-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R7-LoopBack2]int loopback 3
[R7-LoopBack3]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R7-LoopBack3]int loopback 4
[R7-LoopBack4]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R7-LoopBack4]int loopback 5
[R7-LoopBack5]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R7-LoopBack5]int loopback 6
[R7-LoopBack6]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[R7-LoopBack6]

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 4
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 4
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 27.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]

9.测试

<R1>
<R1>ping 192.168.1.1
  PING 192.168.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

  --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/22/30 ms

<R1>ping 192.168.7.1
  PING 192.168.7.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.7.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.7.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.7.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.7.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.7.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.7.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms

<R1>ping 172.16.1.1
  PING 172.16.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=123 time=60 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=123 time=70 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=123 time=60 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=123 time=70 ms

  --- 172.16.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/65/70 ms


<R1>ping 172.16.1.2
  PING 172.16.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=123 time=90 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=123 time=80 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=123 time=60 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=123 time=90 ms

  --- 172.16.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/80/90 ms

<R1>dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 14       Routes : 14       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   OSPF    10   2           D   12.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
       12.0.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.0.0.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     12.0.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.0.0.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   12.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       27.0.0.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   12.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       34.0.0.0/24  OSPF    10   3           D   12.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       45.0.0.0/24  OSPF    10   4           D   12.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.0.0/16  OSPF    10   2           D   12.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

<R1>

<R6>dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 17       Routes : 17       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   56.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   56.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   56.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       27.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   56.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       34.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   56.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       45.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   56.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       56.0.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   56.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       56.0.0.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     56.0.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
     172.16.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.1.254    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   172.16.1.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   172.16.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.0.0/16  RIP     100  1           D   56.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

<R6>

龙少。

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OSPF相关配置案例！

实验实验要求1.按图配置OSPF区域2.area 1 设置成stub区域。area 3设置成nssa区域3.R6配置静默接口，R7做路由汇总4.全网互通配置步骤1. 配置主机2. 配置路由器R1<Huawei>sys[Huawei]sys R1[R1]int g0/0/0[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24[R1]int loopback 0[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
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