代理ip的用法

 1.代理ip用法例1
  

 url = 'http://www.baidu.com'
    # 准备代理ip
    proxy_ip = {
        'http': '139.224.135.94:80'
    }
    # 根据代理ip创建代理对象
    proxy_handler = request.ProxyHandler(proxy_ip)
    # 自己创建一个发送请求的对象
    openner = request.build_opener(proxy_handler)
    # 挂载openner对象
    request.install_opener(openner)
    # open()发起请求
    response = openner.open(url)
    print(response.read().decode('utf-8'))
    

2.例2

ip_list = [
    '139.224.135.94:80',
    '211.159.171.58:80',
    '180.114.229.48:61234',
    '115.213.203.209:808',
    '119.28.152.208:80',
    '122.72.18.34:80',
    '120.79.184.10:6666',
    '120.92.88.202:10000'
]

for ip in ip_list:
    try:
        proxy_han = request.ProxyHandler({'http': ip})
        openner = request.build_opener(proxy_han)
        request.install_opener(openner)
        # timeout设置超时时间
        resp = openner.open('http://www.baidu.com', timeout=2)
        print(len(resp.read().decode('utf-8')))
    except Exception as e:
        print(ip, '不可用')
        print(e)
    else:
        print(ip, '可用')

3.运行结果