WCF封装心得

背景

封装实验室的人脸识别程序

问题

问题一：WCF默认数据传输容量不够大

• 服务器端解决办法,修改web.config

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
...
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" transferMode="Streamed" sendTimeout="00:10:00" >
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"   maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647"/>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
...
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

• 客户端解决办法，修改app.config 同上

问题二：图片传输

• 解决办法 转化为byte数组或Base64

//只在C#调用WCF适用Java不适用
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
namespace NjustFaceVerifyWebService
{
    public class ImageUtil
    {
        public static Image BytesToImage(byte[] bytes)
        {
            Image pic = null;
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                ms.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                //ms.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                pic = Image.FromStream(ms, true);
                ms.Close();
            }
            return pic;
        }
        public static byte[] ImageToBytes(Image image)
        {
            ImageFormat format = image.RawFormat;
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Jpeg))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Png))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Bmp))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Bmp);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Gif);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Icon))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Icon);
                }
                byte[] buffer = new byte[ms.Length];
                //Image.Save()会改变MemoryStream的Position，需要重新Seek到Begin
                ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                ms.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                return buffer;
            }
        }
        public static string  ImageToBase64(Image img)
        {
            try
            {
                BinaryFormatter binFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream();
                binFormatter.Serialize(memStream, img);
                byte[] bytes = memStream.GetBuffer();
                string base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
                return base64;
            }
            catch
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将Base64字符串转换为图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        public static  Image Base64ToImage(string base64)
        {
            try
            {

                byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
                MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(bytes);
                BinaryFormatter binFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                Image img = (Image)binFormatter.Deserialize(memStream);
                return img;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
}

问题三：写入日志文件配置

</configuration>
...
 <system.diagnostics>
    <sources>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel"
              switchValue="Information, ActivityTracing"
              propagateActivity="true" >
        <listeners>
          <add name="xml"/>
        </listeners>
      </source>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel.MessageLogging">
        <listeners>
          <add name="xml"/>
        </listeners>
      </source>
      <source name="myUserTraceSource"
              switchValue="Information, ActivityTracing">
        <listeners>
          <add name="xml"/>
        </listeners>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <sharedListeners>
      <add name="xml"
           type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener"
                 initializeData="Traces.txt" />
    </sharedListeners>
  </system.diagnostics>

  <system.serviceModel>
    <diagnostics wmiProviderEnabled="true">
      <messageLogging
           logEntireMessage="true"
           logMalformedMessages="true"
           logMessagesAtServiceLevel="true"
           logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true"
           maxMessagesToLog="3000"
       />
    </diagnostics>
  </system.serviceModel>
  ...
</configuration>

问题四：对象序列化失败

• 问题描述
  日志文件内容有
  at System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContract.DataContractCriticalHelper.ThrowInvalidDataContractException(String message, Type type)
  at WriteSearchResultToXml(XmlWriterDelegator , Object , XmlObjectSerializerWriteContext , ClassDataContract )
  -解决办法,DataMember所接的属性一定getset都要有，一定getset都要有，一定getset都要有，说三遍

        [DataMember]
        public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }