Linux mpstat命令详解

Linux mpstat命令详解

本文讲解基于centos8进行，mpstat用法和其他linux系统基本一致，只是安装命令不同。
mpstat是MultiProcessor Statistics的缩写，是实时系统监控工具。其报告与CPU的一些统计信息，这些信息存放在/proc/stat文件中。在多CPUs系统里，其不但能查看所有CPU的平均状况信息，而且能够查看特定CPU的信息。

mpstat命令安装

安装命令:

sudo yum install sysstat

mpstat 常用参数

常用命令:

查看当前主机所有cpu 负载情况
mpstat -P ALL

查看当前主机某一个cpu 负载

mpstat -P 0

每隔5秒内输出cpu负载信息，并采样10次

mpstat -P ALL 5 10

输出参数解释

输出参数	备注
cpu	表示cpu序号
%user	Show the percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the user level (application) 执行用户层（应用）发生的CPU使用率百分比
%nice	Show the percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the user level with nice priority. 执行用户层（带有nice优先级应用）发生的CPU使用率百分比
%sys	Show the percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the system level (kernel). Note that this does not include time spent servicing hardware and software interrupts执行内核层(不包含硬件中断和软中断)发生的cpu使用率百分比
%iowait	how the percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were idle during which the system had an outstanding disk I/O request CPU在等待磁盘I/O请求时的空闲时间百分比
%irq	Show the percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to service hardware interrupts.硬件中断的CPU利用率百分比
%soft	Show the percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to service software interrupts 软中断的cpu利用率百分比
%steal	Show the percentage of time spent in involuntary wait by the virtual CPU or CPUs while the hypervisor was servicing another virtual processor CPU花在非自愿等待宿主机为其他虚拟CPU提供服务的时间百分比
%guest	Show the percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to run a virtual processor 运行虚拟CPU的时间百分比
%g	Show the percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to run a niced guest 运行带有nice优先级的虚拟CPU
%idle	Show the percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were idle and the system did not have an outstanding disk I/O request.CPU空间时间占比

不包含虚拟化的情况下：总cpu时间片 = user + nice + system + iowait + irq + softirq + idle