hadoop免密登录却提示输入密码的解决思路

hadoop免密登录却提示输入密码的解决思路

状况描述

在项目系统中上传文件后提示失败

排查解决过程

查看日志发现是hadoop服务没有启动，尝试过程如下

1检查/home/hdfs/下的文件夹及文件权限，确认没有问题

# 700
drwx------  2 hdfs hdfs   103 Oct 25 11:34 .ssh
# 600 644
-rw------- 1 hdfs es  563 Oct 25 11:34 authorized_keys
-rw------- 1 hdfs es 2590 Oct 25 11:34 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 hdfs es  563 Oct 25 11:34 id_rsa.pub

2 从命令行直接启动服务，发现还是不行

3 怀疑是免密登录有问题，尝试免密登录，竟然提示输入密码，显示免密登录出现了问题，使用如下命令进行debug

ssh -vvv hdfs
# 最后一段提示如下
debug1: Trying private key: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
debug3: no such identity: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk
debug3: no such identity: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_xmss
debug3: no such identity: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_xmss: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/hdfs/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method

4 尝试使用如下命令，行不通，放弃

ssh-keygen -t id_ecdsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa
# 提示
unknown key type id_ecdsa

5 在另外一台虚拟机，切换到hdfs账号，重新配置免密登录，免密登录成功，说明配置方式是没有问题

ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

6 在问题服务器上，切换到root账号，直接删除原来的用户，重新创建hdfs账号，然后配置免密登录，免密登录成功

# 删除原有账号
userdel -r hdfs
# 切换hdfs账号，配置免密登录
su hdfs
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

7 如有遇到权限问题，根据提示调整文件权限即可

参考资产

• Apache Hadoop 2.10.2 – Hadoop: Setting up a Single Node Cluster.
• linux用户管理----创建用户（adduser和useradd）和删除用户（userdel）_录事参军的博客-CSDN博客_linux创建用户
• Linux下用户组、文件权限详解 - 打伞的鱼 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
• systemctl 针对 service 类型的配置文件 | 鸟哥的 Linux 私房菜：基础学习篇 第四版 (gitbooks.io)
• Linux systemd 系統服務管理基礎教學與範例 - G. T. Wang (gtwang.org)
• 3 ways to fix Host key verification failed in ssh - howtouselinux