利用/dev/mem实现用户空间驱动

/dev/mem是物理内存的全映像，可以用来访问物理内存，一般用法是open("/dev/mem",O_RDWR|O_SYNC)，然后mmap，接着就可以用mmap的地址来访问物理内存，这实际上就是实现用户空间驱动的一种方法。

它的好处参见博文：http://blog.csdn.net/gujintong1110/article/details/46684589

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
  
#define MAP_SIZE 4096UL
#define MAP_MASK (MAP_SIZE - 1)

unsigned long phymem_get(unsigned long addr) 
{
    int fd;
    void *map_base, *virt_addr; 
	unsigned long val;
		
    if((fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC)) == -1) {
		printf("open /dev/mem failed\n");
		return 0;
	}
	
    /* Map one page */ //将内核空间映射到用户空间
    map_base = mmap(0, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, addr & ~MAP_MASK);
    if(map_base == (void *) -1) {
		printf("memory map failed\n");
		close(fd);
		return 0;
	}
    
    virt_addr = map_base + (addr & MAP_MASK);
	
	val = *((unsigned long *) virt_addr);
	
	if(munmap(map_base, MAP_SIZE) == -1) {
		printf(" memory unmap failed\n");
		close(fd);
		return 0;
	}
    close(fd);
    return val;
}


int phymem_set(unsigned long addr,unsigned long val) 
{
    int fd;
    void *map_base, *virt_addr; 
	
    if((fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC)) == -1) {
		printf("open /dev/mem failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
    /* Map one page */ //将内核空间映射到用户空间
    map_base = mmap(0, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, addr & ~MAP_MASK);
    if(map_base == (void *) -1) {
		printf("memory map failed\n");
		 close(fd);
		return -1;
	}
    
    virt_addr = map_base + (addr & MAP_MASK);
	
	*((unsigned long *) virt_addr) = val;
	
	if(munmap(map_base, MAP_SIZE) == -1) {
		printf("memory unmap failed\n");
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}