32位和64位下的sizeof

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今早在网上偶然看到一篇文章《32位程序移植到64位平台前的准备工作》，文中介绍了32位平台的程序向64位平台进行移植需要注意的一些事项和操作建议。

自己对于64位平台上各种数据类型分别占用多少字节，存在一些疑问，所以用C/C++中的sizeof分别在这两种平台上进行了测试。

运行结果如下：（分别用蓝色和红色标记了两者的差异）

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机器平台：X86_64 处理器

操作系统：Red Hat 4.1.2-14

编译器： gcc version 4.1.2 20070626

Size of char is:                                   1

Size of unsigned char is:                     1

Size of signed char is:                  1

Size of int is:                                    4

Size of short is:                                2

Size of long is:                                  8

Size of long int is:                             8

Size of signed int is:                           4

Size of unsigned int is:                       4

Size of unsigned long int is:                8

Size of long long int is:                       8

Size of unsigned long long is:              8

Size of float is:                    4

Size of double is:                 8

Size of long double is:          16

Size of (void *) is:           8

Size of (char *) is:           8

Size of (int *) is:             8

Size of (long *) is:           8

Size of (long long *) is:   8

Size of (float *) is:          8

Size of (double *) is:              8

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机器平台： X86_32 处理器

操作系统：  Windows XP SP2

编译器：    VS2005自带的C++编译器

Size of char is:                            1

Size of unsigned char is:              1

Size of signed char is:           1

Size of int is:                       4

Size of short is:                    2

Size of long is:                     4

Size of long int is:                4

Size of signed int is:             4

Size of unsigned int is:          4

Size of unsigned long int is:         4

Size of long long int is:                8

Size of unsigned long long is:       8

Size of float is:                    4

Size of double is:                 8

Size of long double is:          8

Size of (void *) is:          4    

Size of (char *) is:          4

Size of (int *) is:             4

Size of (long *) is:          4

Size of (long long *) is:   4

Size of (float *) is:          4

Size of (double *) is:       4

32位 指针都是4个字节
char 1个字节
int 和long int 都是4个字节
long ，long int 4个字节
float 4 个
double， long double都是8个字节
short 两个字节

而 64位 char int short不变
long ，long int可以 显示出来了。。是8个字节
long double 也可以变长了。。是16个字节
而所有的指针。都是一个字长。所以是8个字节