c++ 11 for range

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>  
#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   vector<int> v1;
   
   v1.push_back(100);
   v1.push_back(200);
   v1.push_back(300);
   v1.push_back(400);
   v1.push_back(500);
   v1.push_back(600);
   
   vector<int> v2(3);
   
   copy(v1.begin(),v1.end(),v2.begin());
   
    for(auto it:v2)
    {
      cout<< it << endl;
    }
   
    string str = "hello, world";
    for(auto ch : str) 
    {
         std::cout << ch << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
    for(auto i : arr) {
     std::cout<< i << std::endl;
     }
     
    vector<std::string> str_vec = {"i", "like", "google"};
    //通过引用可以修改容器内容
    for(auto &it : str_vec) {
    it = "c++";
    }
    
    for(auto it : str_vec) {
       cout << it << " "; // output: c++ c++ c++
    }
    cout << endl;
    
    map<int, string> hash_map = {{1, "c++"}, {2, "java"}, {3, "python"}};
    //遍历map返回的是pair变量，不是迭代器
    for(auto it : hash_map) 
    {
     std::cout << it.first << "\t" << it.second << std::endl;
    }

   return 0;
}

输出为：

100
200
300
h e l l o ,   w o r l d 
1
2
3
4
c++ c++ c++ 
1	c++
2	java
3	python