https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37769093/article/details/107732606
softmax 函数如下所示：
y i = exp ( x i ) ∑ j = 1 n exp ( x j ) y_{i} = \frac{\exp(x_{i})}{\sum_{j=1}^{n}{\exp(x_j)}} yi=∑j=1nexp(xj)exp(xi)
softmax求导如下：
i = j i = j i=j 的情况：
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\frac{\partial y_{i}}{\partial x_{i}} = \frac{\exp(x_{i})}{\sum_{j=1}^{n}{\exp(x_j)}} - \frac{(\exp(x_{i}))^2}{(\sum_{j=1}^{n}{\exp(x_j)})^2}
∂xi∂yi=∑j=1nexp(xj)exp(xi)−(∑j=1nexp(xj))2(exp(xi))2
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\frac{\partial y_{i}}{\partial x_{i}} = y_{i} - (y_{i})^2
∂xi∂yi=yi−(yi)2
i ≠ j i \neq j i=j 的情况：
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\frac{\partial y_{i}}{\partial x_{j}} = - \frac{(\exp(x_{i})\times\exp(x_{j}))}{(\sum_{j=1}^{n}{\exp(x_j)})^2}
∂xj∂yi=−(∑j=1nexp(xj))2(exp(xi)×exp(xj))
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\frac{\partial y_{i}}{\partial x_{j}} = - y_{i}y_{j}
∂xj∂yi=−yiyj
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