jdk，tomcat，mysql的安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 10:33:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 10:33:07 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guo20082200/article/details/79881455

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一、虚拟机的clone

1. clone的步骤

+   选择要clone虚拟机，右键--》管理--》clone对话框，点击打开
+  进入“欢迎使用clone虚拟机向导” 点击 下一步
+ clone 虚拟机当前状态或者从备份的快照中clone，然后点击“下一步“
+ 创建完整clone，点击”下一步”
+ 给clone出来的虚拟机命名，并指定存储空间即可，点击“完成”

2. clone之后eth0网卡不见的问题解决:

参考：<https://blog.csdn.net/Noodlewar/article/details/73797768>

二、查看后台服务的命令

service –status-all

chkconfig：查看服务启动级别

可以通过vi /etc/inittab查看

[root@localhost apps]# vi /etc/inittab

结果如下：
Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:
0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
1 - Single user mode
2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
3 - Full multiuser mode
4 - unused
5 - X11
6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
id:3:initdefault:

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iptables --list
iptables        0:关闭    1:关闭    2:启用    3:启用    4:启用    5:启用    6:关闭
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iptables --list
iptables        0:关闭    1:关闭    2:关闭    3:关闭    4:关闭    5:关闭    6:关闭
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iptables on
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iptables --list
iptables        0:关闭    1:关闭    2:启用    3:启用    4:启用    5:启用    6:关闭

三、jdk的安装

安装jdk（wget，或者通过工具filezilla将windows的文件上传）
- 可以使用儒兴华工具，filezilla
- 可以使用sftp工具（SecureCRT工具 alt+t），
- lrzsz 通过rz命令

解压jdk

压缩命令

[root@localhost software]# tar -cvf aaa.tar.gz jdk

解压缩

[root@localhost software]# tar -zxvf aaa.tar.gz

配置环境变量

[root@localhost bin]# pwd
/root/apps/jdk-10/bin

vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/root/apps/jdk-10
expott PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

重新加载文件

[root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile

四、mysql的安装（安装rpm包软件）

上传rpm安装包

mysql-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装顺序

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm   
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm   
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装perl依赖
- rpm -ivh perl* （安装会提示有包冲突，解决： rpm -e 冲突包名 –nodeps）

安装common

[root@localhost apps]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

报错: 安装包冲突，之前安装的有mysql

file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64

卸载已经安装的mysql

[root@localhost apps]# yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64

再次安装common，即可！

安装libs

[root@localhost apps]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:mysql-community-libs   ########################################### [100%]

安装client

[root@localhost apps]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:mysql-community-client ########################################### [100%]

安装server

[root@localhost apps]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:mysql-community-server ########################################### [100%]

shell [root@localhost apps]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY error: Failed dependencies: libnuma.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.21-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

安装出现了问题：

libnuma.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

缺少依赖包，通过yum安装即可

shell [root@localhost apps]# yum install libnuma*

安装devel

[root@localhost apps]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-devel-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:mysql-community-devel  ########################################### [100%]

启动mysql服务

[root@localhost apps]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 数据库：                                      [确定]
正在启动 mysqld：                                          [确定]

修改管理员密码

查看初始管理员密码，下面的命令适用于 RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS, and Fedora 平台：

[root@localhost apps]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-03-28T15:13:47.745123Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ?cpDoUgi;7c!

登陆成功（参考第10步）后修改密码：

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123';
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

密码太简单，报错：Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

密码必须包含大写字母小写字母数字和符号

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

测试数据库是否安装成功

[root@localhost apps]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.21

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql禁止远程登陆访问，如何解决？

报错:1130-host … is not allowed to connect to this MySql server 开放mysql远程连接不使用localhost

该表法（亲测有效）

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select host,user from user;
+-----------+---------------+
| host      | user          |
+-----------+---------------+
| %         | root          |
| localhost | mysql.session |
| localhost | mysql.sys     |
+-----------+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

授权法(没有测试)

参考： https://blog.csdn.net/piaocoder/article/details/53704126

2. 授权法。

例如，你想myuser使用mypassword从任何主机连接到mysql服务器的话。

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH   PRIVILEGES;

如果你想允许用户myuser从ip为192.168.1.6的主机连接到mysql服务器，并使用mypassword作为密码

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'192.168.1.3' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH   PRIVILEGES;

如果你想允许用户myuser从ip为192.168.1.6的主机连接到mysql服务器的dk数据库，并使用mypassword作为密码

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON dk.* TO 'myuser'@'192.168.1.3' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH   PRIVILEGES;

我用的第一个方法,刚开始发现不行,在网上查了一下,少执行一个语句 mysql>FLUSH RIVILEGES 使修改生效.就可以了

奋斗的小乌龟

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jdk，tomcat，mysql的安装

一、虚拟机的clone1. clone的步骤+ 选择要clone虚拟机，右键--》管理--》clone对话框，点击打开+ 进入“欢迎使用clone虚拟机向导” 点击下一步+ clone 虚拟机当前状态或者从备份的快照中clone，然后点击“下一步“+ 创建完整clone，点击”下一步”+ 给clone出来的虚拟机命名，并指定存储空间即可，点击“完成”2. clone之后...
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