linux内核 路由fib表之创建

2.2.2 路由创建

当通过netlink，操作类型为RTM_NEWROUTE时，调用inet_rtm_newroute函数添加路由。

功能：

         a)、将用户空间配置内容传过来

         b)、路由表的创建

         c)、路由表项的添加

流程：

代码：

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">static int inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)</span>

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">//其中nlh为配置路由的参数，有目的地址、掩码长度、路由表table_id、网关地址等。                
{
    struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
    struct fib_config cfg;
    struct fib_table *tb;
    int err;
 
    err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg);   //将netlink传递的消息nlh赋值给fib_config cfg
    if (err < 0)
        goto errout;
 
    tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);  //根据给定路由表ID，获取路由表
    if (tb == NULL) {
        err = -ENOBUFS;
        goto errout;
    }
 
    err = tb->tb_insert(tb, &cfg);  //获取路由表后，通过insert创建路由表项并添到该路由表
errout:
    return err;
}</span>

2.2.2.1 接收用户空间消息

rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg)用于将nlh内容，传递到cfg中。
static int rtm_to_fib_config(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
                struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_config *cfg)
{
    struct nlattr *attr;
    int err, remaining;
    struct rtmsg *rtm;
 
    err=nlmsg_validate(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
    if (err < 0)
       goto errout;
 
   memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
    //跳过nlh的硬件头部，让rtm指向nlh的内容，即将nlh赋值给rtm
    rtm= nlmsg_data(nlh); 
    //将rtm的内容，赋值给cfg
    cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len; //掩码长度
    cfg->fc_tos = rtm->rtm_tos; //好像是默认为0
    cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;  //路由表id： connected为0；kernel route为255      //如果id为0，kernel会将id设为254
    cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol; //协议类型：connected和kernel route都为11
    cfg->fc_scope = rtm->rtm_scope; //范围：connected为253；kernel route为254
    cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type; //类型：connected为1；kernel route为2
    cfg->fc_flags = rtm->rtm_flags; //connected和kernel route都为1024
    cfg->fc_nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
    cfg->fc_nlinfo.pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
    cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
    cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
    if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX) {
       err = -EINVAL;
       goto errout;
    }
 
   nlmsg_for_each_attr(attr, nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg), remaining) {
       switch (nla_type(attr)) {
       case RTA_DST:
           cfg->fc_dst = nla_get_be32(attr);
           break;
       case RTA_OIF:
           cfg->fc_oif = nla_get_u32(attr);
           break;
       case RTA_GATEWAY:
           cfg->fc_gw =nla_get_be32(attr);
           break;
       case RTA_PRIORITY:
           cfg->fc_priority = nla_get_u32(attr);
           break;
       case RTA_PREFSRC:
           cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_be32(attr);
           break;
       case RTA_METRICS:
           cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(attr);
           cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(attr);
           break;
       case RTA_MULTIPATH:
           cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(attr);
           cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(attr);
           break;
       case RTA_FLOW:
           cfg->fc_flow = nla_get_u32(attr);
           break;
       case RTA_TABLE:
           cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(attr);
           break;
       }
    }
 
    return 0;
errout:
    return err;
}

2.2.2.2 路由表的创建（先查找，若不存在，则创建）

fib_