The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
Input
Output
Sample Input
Sample Output
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
3 1033 8179 1373 8017 1033 1033
6 7 0
题目大意:给两个4位的素数,对第一个素数变换使其变成第二个素数,其中每次只能改变一位数,并且改变之后的数也是素数,求最小改变次数
思路分析:一道搜索题。。。。可用bfs,把每次变换得到的素数放进队列中,每次判断是否可以更新最小值
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
bool prime(int a){
int i;
for(i=2;i*i<=a;i++) if(a%i==0) return false;
return true;
}
int f(int*A){ //将数组储存的4位数转换为int整数
int sum;
sum=A[1]*1000+A[2]*100+A[3]*10+A[4];
return sum;
}
queue<int>q;
int main(){
int t,i,j,k,n,u,v,m,dp[10010],A[10];
cin>>t;
while(t--){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(i=1000;i<=10000;i++) dp[i]=1000000;
dp[n]=0;
for(q.push(n);!q.empty();q.pop()){
k=u=q.front();
A[4]=k%10; //转换为数组储存
k/=10;
A[3]= k%10;
k/=10;
A[2]=k%10;
k/=10;
A[1]=k;
for(i=1;i<=4;i++){ //每次改变每一个数
k=A[i];
for(j=0;j<=9;j++){
if(i==1&&j==0) continue;
A[i]=j;
v=f(A);
if(prime(v)&&dp[v]>dp[u]+1){
dp[v]=dp[u]+1;
q.push(v);
}
}
A[i]=k;
}
}
if(dp[m]!=1000000) printf("%d\n",dp[m]);
else printf("Impossible\n");
}
return 0;
}