ThreadLocal内存泄露根本原因

根本原因：由于Thread中包含变量ThreadLocalMap，因此ThreadLocalMap与Thread的生命周期是一样长，如果都没有手动删除对应key，都会导致内存泄漏。

测试方式：使用线程池启动新的线程，当新线程未结束时，GC无法回收ThreadLocalMap中的内存

测试代码：

public class ThreadLocalDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadLocalDemo demo = new ThreadLocalDemo();
        demo.run();
    }

    public void run(){
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
        executorService.execute(new Task());
        System.gc();
    };


    class Task implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            ThreadLocal<byte[]> localString = new ThreadLocal<>();
            localString.set(new byte[1024*1024*300]);
        }
    }
}

打开jdk下bin的jconsole.exe，链接ThreadLocalDemo

手动执行gc,内存仍有300m无法回收

修改程序，重新链接，线程停止后再次执行GC发送已经回收

public void run() throws InterruptedException {
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
    executorService.execute(new Task());
    System.gc();
    System.out.println("运行30s后停止线程");
    Thread.currentThread().sleep(30000);
    executorService.shutdown();
    System.out.println("线程停止，运行GC查看");
    Thread.currentThread().sleep(30000);
};